Internet Threats

Question 1

Unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer 1

Hacking

Question 2

Software designed to harm or exploit devices

Answer 2

Malware

Question 3

Hacking Prevention

Answer 3

1. Strong, unique passwords
2. Two-factor authentication

Question 4

Common Types of Malware

Answer 4

1. Viruses
2. Worms
3. Spyware

Question 5

Prevention of Malware

Answer 5

Regularly update antivirus software

Question 6

Encyrpting files and demanding payment for decryption

Answer 6

Ransomware attacks

Question 7

Prevention of Ransomwares

Answer 7

Regular backups and employee awareness training

Question 8

Unsolicited emails for advertising or malicious purposes which overload email servers and are phishing attempts.

Answer 8

Spam

Question 9

Strategies for Spam

Answer 9

1. Use spam filters
2. Avoid clicking on unknown links

Question 10

Gathers user information without consent

Answer 10

Spyware

Question 11

Displays unwanted ads

Answer 11

Adware

Question 12

Malicious software disguised as legitimate

Answer 12

Trojan horses

Question 13

Protective measures against trojan horses

Answer 13

Be cautious with with email attachments and links.

Question 14

Code that replicates and infects other programs

Answer 14

Viruses

Question 15

Unauthorized interception of Wi-Fi communication which increases the risk for stolen login credentials.

Answer 15

Wi-Fi Eavesdropping

Question 16

Self-replicating malware that spreads independently.

Answer 16

Worms

Question 17

The era marked by the widespread adoption of digital technologies.

Answer 17

Digital Age

Question 18

ICT’s role in social change

Answer 18

1. Entertainment
2. Education
3. Jobs and Earnings