Internet Protocols Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a network protocol?

A

An agreed way to communicate over a network.

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2
Q

What does “UDP” stand for?

A

User Datagram Protocol.

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3
Q

Where does the “UDP” reside?

A

It resides in the Transport layer.

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4
Q

What does connectionless mean?

A

It doesn’t ‘handshake’ with the recipient device, and just assumes that it will be error free.

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5
Q

What is “UDP” typically used for?

A

Often used for video conferences and real time video games

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6
Q

What does “HTTP” stand for?

A

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.

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7
Q

Where does “HTTP” reside?

A

In the application layer.

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8
Q

How does “HTTP” form a web page?

A

The protocol allows the browser to request files from a web server and renders them into a web page.

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9
Q

What is “HTTPS”?

A

Variation of HTTP called “http secure”.

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10
Q

How does “HTTPS” work?

A

Works like HTTP, but it encrypts web page data before it is sent out of the browser.

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11
Q

What does “FTP” stand for?

A

File Transfer Protocol

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12
Q

What does “FTP” do?

A

Used to transfer (Upload and Download) files between a client and server on a network.

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13
Q

Where does the “FTP” reside.

A

It resides in the application layer.

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14
Q

What does “POP” stand for?

A

Post Office Protocol

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15
Q

What does “POP” do?

A

It allows emails to be downloaded and deleted and viewed offline by an email client.

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16
Q

What are the main disadvantages of “POP”

A

It can only handle a single mailbox, when a message is downloaded, it cannot be viewed by other devices, and does not support complex searches of email.

17
Q

What does “IMAP” stand for?

A

Internet Message Access Protocol

18
Q

What does “IMAP” do?

A

It works similarly to POP, but…