Internet Basics

Question 1

HTTP

Answer 1

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Question 2

URL

Answer 2

Uniform Resource Locator

Question 3

How many layers in IP layered network model?

Answer 3

Four: Link Layer, Internet Layer, Transport Layer, Application Layer

Question 4

What happens in the link layer?

Answer 4

Physical transmission of raw bits

Question 5

What happens in the Internet Layer(IP Layer)?

Answer 5

Establishes connections; routes devices to IP address destinations

Question 6

What happens in the Transport Layer?

Answer 6

Data is given a sequence number, then broken down and transmitted to the destination

Question 7

What happens in the Application Layer?

Answer 7

Process to process communication; protocol

Question 8

DNS stands for?

Answer 8

Domain Name System

Question 9

Generic top-level domain (gTLD)

Answer 9

.com, .net, .org, .gov, .edu, .art, .cash, etc

Question 10

What is puny code?

Answer 10

Translates characters from other languages into ascii equivalents

Question 11

What was the first assigned top-level domain name?

Answer 11

.arpa - used for reverse DNS lookups

Question 12

Which level of domain name is usually registered?

Answer 12

Second-level

Question 13

What are response codes?

Answer 13

returned by server from response header; ex. 404: Not Found, 401: Not Authorized

Question 14

What is browser rendering?

Answer 14

Creating the page in the browser with algorithms to download, parse, layout, and fetch assets

Question 15

Where is the root of a web server?

Answer 15

It corresponds to a folder on the server

Question 16

NIC?

Answer 16

Network ID Card

Question 17

What are the parts of a URL? ex: http://www.funwebdev.com/index.php?page=17#article

Answer 17

http: protocol
www.___.com: domain
index.php: path
page=17: query string
article: fragment

Question 18

What is user-centric thinking?

Answer 18

How long something “feels” to take as the user; should be less than 2.5 seconds

Question 19

TTI

Answer 19

Time to Interactive; should be less than 5 seconds

Question 20

TCP/IP

Answer 20

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

Question 21

A network that is geographically dispersed and may use some form of public or commercial communications network is called a(n)……

Answer 21

WAN

Question 22

The purpose of the _______ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communications

Answer 22

TCP

Question 23

The on-demand use of software and other computing resources hosted at a remote data center (including servers, storage, services, and applications) over the internet is called ________.

Answer 23

Cloud Computing

Question 24

A(n) _________ website provides accommodations that help individuals overcome barriers such as visual, auditory, physical, and neurological disabilities

Answer 24

Accessible

Question 25

New Top Level Domains (TLD’s) are coordinated by ______

Answer 25

ICANN

Question 26

A domain name is a unique text-based internet address corresponding to a unique __________

Answer 26

IP address

Question 27

A language using text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation is called _________

Answer 27

XML

Question 28

A URL is a type of ______

Answer 28

URI

Question 29

The ________ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the internet

Answer 29

HTTP