Internet Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cookie?

A

A cookie is a string sent from a server to the browser. The string is stored in the browser and sent back to that server every time the browser makes a subsequent request. The string will usually contain information about the client so that the server can send back customized information to the client.

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2
Q

What parameters can a cookie have?

A
  • Name
  • Value
  • Expiration date
  • Path (that the cookie is valid for)
  • Domain (that the cookie is valid for)
  • Need for HTTPS
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3
Q

What is TCP/IP?

A

Transmission Control Protocal and Internet Protocol

Communicatio protocols that define how data should be transmitted across the web.

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4
Q

What does DNS mean?

A

Domain Name Server

A DNS acts as an address book for websites, matching web addresses with IP addresses. A device provides a web address and the DNS send back the IP address.

If a DNS does not have a particular web-IP pairing, it can ping other DNSs and save it for future requests.

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5
Q

What is HTTP?

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

An application protocol that defines a language for clients and servers to communicate with one another.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the HTTP OPTIONS method?

A

To find out which request methods (e.g., GET, POST) a server supports.

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