International trade Flashcards
trade helps us to
-better satisfies needs and wants
-increases production, income and consumption
how do nations gain from international trade
-allows coutnries to acess resources they would not be able to normally
-allows a nation to specialise in the production or have a compartivie cost advantgae
-allows markets to sell on a larger scale and gain larger scale production
-increases exports
-increases consumer choice
-exposes local businesses to competition improving effeciency
Absolute cost advantage
occurs if a nation is the cheapest or most effecient producer of a single g/s in the world
comparitive cost advantage
occurs if a nation specialises in a few key areas of production where its cost advantages are greatest, and its disadvatages are lowest.