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THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD > INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS & TAXATION > Flashcards

INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS & TAXATION Flashcards

- United Nations - Regional Treaties and Organizations - Economic Globalization - Cultural Globalization

1
Q

refers to the rich and poor countries in Brandt Line?

A

Global North - rich
Global South - poor

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2
Q

“money out flow”

A

Import

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3
Q

It is a regional organization that promotes free trade

A

Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation

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4
Q

refers to the exit of Britain in European Union

A

Brexit

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5
Q

HE is the “father of Capitalism”

A

Adam Smith

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6
Q

What are the prime movers of cultural globalization?

A
  1. migration
  2. internet
  3. pop culture
  4. international travel
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7
Q

Who are the two presidents who headed the Washington Consensus?

A

US - Ronald Raegan
UK - Margaret Thatcher

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8
Q

What are the objectives of of ASEAN?

A
  1. maintain peace
  2. borderless trade
  3. exchange cultures
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9
Q

he believed that the world is divided by an imaginary line

A

Willy Brandt

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10
Q

refers to the consumption of common culture

A

Cultural Globalization

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11
Q

refers to the privatization of government owned corporations

A

neoliberalism

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12
Q

refers to the difference between money coming in and out of the economy

A

Balance of Payment (BOP)

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13
Q

What are the goals/achievements of the The Bretton-Woods Conference?

A
  1. promote economic development
  2. reconstruction of state
  3. made US Dollars the international universal currency
  4. created the World Trade Organization
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14
Q

What are the principles of European Union?

A
  1. free trade
  2. passport control abolition
  3. uniform foreign policy
  4. one currency (euro)
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15
Q

What are the principles of ASEAN?

A
  1. free trade
  2. free movement of people
  3. non interference
  4. minimum qualifications
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16
Q

What doe s”utopia” mean?

A

perfect society with absolute equality

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17
Q

Where is the headquarters of ASEAN?

A

Jakarta, Indonesia

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18
Q

What are the 11 (2025) ASEAN Members?

A

Malaysia
Myanmar

Brunei
Singapore

Cambodia
Laos
Indonesia
Philippines

Thailand
Vietnam

Timor Leste

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19
Q

What are the 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council?

A

China, US, France, UK, Russia

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20
Q

What does Laissez-Faire mean?

A

Let alone

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21
Q

What is the characteristics of Global North?

A
  1. High Gross Domestic Product
  2. Low Corruption
  3. High Human Development
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22
Q

introduced the term “utopia”

A

Karl Marx

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23
Q

refers to the imaginary line that the world is divided by

A

Brandt Line

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24
Q

Who is the current General Secretary of NATO?

A

Jens Stoltenberg

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25
Q

When was United Nations formed?

A

October 24, 1945

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26
Q

refers to cultural interconnectedness

A

Cultural Globalization

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27
Q

What principal organ of UN handles the global, economical, and social affairs?

A

UN Economic and Social Council

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28
Q

how many countries are under in European Union?

A

27

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29
Q

What countries are members of the QUAD?

A

Australia, India, Japan, and US

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30
Q

What principal organ of UN help newly independent countries?

A

Trusteeship Council

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31
Q

What organization is a strategic security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan, and US?

A

Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)

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32
Q

He is the “father of Economics”

A

Adam Smith

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33
Q

What are the principal organs of UN?

A
  1. UN Security Council
  2. UN Secretariat
  3. General Assembly
  4. UN Economic and Social Council
  5. Trusteeship Council
  6. International Court of Justice
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34
Q

How many members does Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation have?

A

21 Pacific rim member economy

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35
Q

The International Court of Justice is also known as?

A

World Court

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36
Q

refers to selling at the international market

A

Export

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37
Q

What is the meaning of a positive, negative, and zero values of BOP?

A

Positive - favorable balance of trade
Negative - unfavorable balance of trade
Zero - trade balance

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38
Q

When is European Union established?

A

March 26, 1995

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39
Q

What organization refers to the multilateral military agreement of the North Athlantic?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

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40
Q

What are the 2 financial institution of US that aims for reconstruction of states?

A
  1. International Monetary Fund
  2. World Bank
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41
Q

He is the “father of communism”

A

Karl Marx

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42
Q

What part of Ukraine did Russia colonized when they announced joining NATO in 2014?

A

Crimea

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43
Q

Believed in the Laissez-Faire

A

Adam Smith

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44
Q

He wrote “Wealth of Nations”

A

Adam Smith

45
Q

regional military organization that promotes borderless, economic, political, security, military, education, and socio-economic cultural cooperation

A

ASEAN

46
Q

refers to the advancement of life at present without sacrificing the future through environmental protection

A

Sustainable Development Goals

47
Q

refers to the minimum qualification under ASEAN

A

ASEAN Qualification Framework

48
Q

What are the countries with stateless people?

A
  1. Rohingya of Myanmar
  2. Kurds of Kurdistan
49
Q

Who is the 1st UN Secretary General?

A

Trygvue Lie (Norway)

50
Q

Where is the headquarters of Organization of oil Producing and Expanding Countries?

A

Vienna, Austria

51
Q

refers to the power to reject resolutions, motions, and other decisions of the other principal organs

A

Veto Power

52
Q

refers to a long-term loan. it is conditional where they will check the policy of a country and give recommendations on it

A

World Bank

53
Q

It is the limitation on the maximum import in a country

A

Quota

54
Q

How many non-permanent members with 2-year terms are in the UN Security Council?

A

10

55
Q

“money in flow”

A

Export

56
Q

How many countries are members of NATO?

A

31 members (29 Europe, 2 North America)

57
Q

It is a treaty to minimize barriers to International trade by eliminating or reducing quotas, tariffs, and subsidies

A

General Agreement on Tariff and Trade

58
Q

It is the taxes on imports and exports

A

Tariff

59
Q

it is a Regional Trade Institution of informal economic form with 7 superpowers of the world

A

Government 7

60
Q

refers to when the US and UK promoted neoliberalism

A

Washington Consensus

61
Q

how many sustainable development goals are there?

A

17

62
Q

Which institutions are under Regional Trade?

A

G7, APEC, GATT, OPE, BIMP-EAGA

63
Q

How many countries is in UN?

A

193 countries

64
Q

refers to the meeting after the World War 2 to agree upon a series of rules on the international monetary system

A

The Bretton-Woods Conference

65
Q

What are the trade barriers?

A

Tariff and Quota

66
Q

refers to when a company (usually a multinational corporation) opens a branch, office or factory in another country

A

Foreign Direct Investment

67
Q

Which organization aims to prevent communism in Southeast Asia?

A

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

68
Q

refers to short-term loan. it is non-conditional and used by states as a last resort

A

International Monetary Fund

69
Q

Who is the current European Commission President?

A

Ursula Von Der Leyen

70
Q

When is WTO founded?

A

January 1, 1995

71
Q

Which are the references of China and PH on the South China Sea dispute?

A

PH - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS)
9 Dash Line - South China

72
Q

Who is the current UN Secretary General?

A

Antonio Gutteres

73
Q

What are the 5 Founding members of ASEAN?

A

Singapore
Indonesia
Taiwan
Philippines
Malaysia

74
Q

Where is the main headquarters of UN?

A

New York

75
Q

What is the deliberative of UN?

A

General Assembly

76
Q

refers to buying from the international market

A

Import

77
Q

Who is the current secretary of WTO?

A

Ngozi-Okonjo Iwaela (Nigeria)

78
Q
A
79
Q

Who is the 1st Filipino (Asian) to be the Secretary General of the UN General Assembly?

A

Carlos P. Romulo

80
Q

What were the results of the Washington Consensus?

A
  1. less state intervention
  2. free market economy
  3. full integration to the national economy
  4. removal of trade barriers
81
Q

He wrote “Das Capital and Communist Manifesto”

A

Karl Marx

82
Q

What is the most powerful intergovernmental organization of the world?

A

United Nations

83
Q

What are the 2 principles of NATO?

A
  1. Collective Defense
  2. Sharing of Military Bases, Technology, and Intelligen
84
Q

What are the goals of QUAD?

A
  1. protect Indo-pacific against piracy
  2. promote true, open, prosperous, and inclusive Indo-pacific region
85
Q

How many countries are under the Organization of oil Producing and Expanding Countries?

A

13 members

86
Q

how is the quality of education measured/

A

numbers of years of schooling

87
Q

Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice located at?

A

“The Hague” in Netherlands

88
Q

What is under the Human Development Index?

A
  1. life expectancy
  2. Gross National Income per capita
    (GNI / population)
89
Q

union of countries in Europe

A

European Union

90
Q

Where is the headquarters of Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation?

A

Singapore

91
Q

Organization that shift resources maximization through value-added production, higher level of processing and adaptation of green technology in industries

A

Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines - East ASEAN Growth Area

92
Q

Why was Russia removed from G7 (formerly G8)?

A

Due to Russia’s annexation of Crimea (Ukranian Port) in 2014

93
Q

How many international Court Judges are in the International Court of Justice?

A

15

94
Q

What are the benefits of Foreign Direct Investment?

A
  1. increase tax revenue
  2. employment
95
Q

What are the 3 main goals of UN?

A
  1. peace
  2. planet
  3. people
96
Q

Who is the Executive Director of Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation?

A

Rebeca Sta. Maria (Malaysia)

97
Q

Which UN organization facilitates global trading?

A

World Trade Organization

98
Q

What is the goal of Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines - East ASEAN Growth Area?

A

to spur development in remote and less developed areas in the 4 ASEAN Trade

99
Q

Which countries are under G7?

A

France, US, Germany, UK, Japan, Italy, Canada

100
Q

What is the goal of International Monetary Fund?

A

provide financial stability to nations

101
Q

It is the highest decision body of UN

A

UN Security Council

102
Q

What is the formula for BOP?

A

BOP = money in flow (export) - money out flow (import)

103
Q

It is a Regional Trade Institution that aims to coordinate and unify petroleum policies and states

A

Organization of oil Producing and Expanding Countries

104
Q

What is the goal of World Bank?

A

economic development

105
Q

When is ASEAN established and what is it called?

A

August 8, 1967, Bangkok Declaration

106
Q

Where is the headquarters of WTO?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

107
Q

What is the administrative organ of UN through various departments and program?

A

UN Secretariat

108
Q

It is the universal court for International law and state disputes

A

International Court of Justice

THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD (2 decks)

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