International Migration Case Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an international migrant?

A

A person who moves voluntarily from one country to another for a better standard of living.

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2
Q

What is meant by diaspora community?

A

Diaspora communities are those who move in large numbers from one country to another.

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3
Q

Pull factors for migrant?

A
  • Better education
  • Better services
  • Better infrastructure
  • Human rights
  • Access to food and water (basic necessities)
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4
Q

Push factors for migration?

A
  • Conflict and war
  • Lack of services
  • Limited healthcare and education
  • Poor infrastructure
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5
Q

How many international migrants moved from Poland to the Uk in 2004?

A

69,000

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6
Q

How many polish migrants were there in the UK by 2014?

A

850,000 - which is the largest minority group in the UK.

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7
Q

What skills did the polish have?

A

Mainly skilled trade work which makes up 50% of all polish occupations.

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8
Q

How many people are living the in the Uk and are Eastern European?

A

1 million

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9
Q

After Brexit in 216 how many polish people now live in the UK?

A

450,000 (more than halved)

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10
Q

When did the Syrian civil war start and how many people were killed?

A

It started march 2011 and nearly 400,000 people were killed.

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11
Q

How many Syrian people were forcibly displaced due to the civil war?

A

Over 13 Million people (The UN estimates)

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12
Q

3 Main factors affecting Syrian migrants

A
  1. Loss of life
  2. Poor/destroyed infrastructure
  3. Damage and loss of businesses so they cannot earn money.
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13
Q

What % of Syrian migrants went to Serbia?

A

34%

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14
Q

What % of Syrian migrants went to Germany?

A

23%

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15
Q

What % of Syrian migrants wet to Sweden?

A

21%

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16
Q

What were Germanys concerns over taking syrian refugees in?

A

At first they welcomed them with open arms. They made them feel at home. This meant that the refugees contacted family and friends telling them that Germany is the best place to migrate to, and this meant there was a sudden large influx of Syrian refugees in Germany.

17
Q

By 2015 how many Syrian migrant was there is Germany?

A

Over 800,000

18
Q

How many people migrate abroad each year in Bangladesh?

A

500,000

19
Q

Why do Bangladesh people migrate abroad? (Environmental)

A

It’s densely populated, with frequent flooding, cyclones, droughts and river bank erosion. Climate change is exacerbating this.

20
Q

Why do Bangladesh people migrate abroad? (Cultural)

A

Husbands are seen as the ‘provider’ in their culture and therefor they must migrate in order to send money home for remittances so that their families can have a better quality of life and standard of living.

21
Q

Why do Bangladeshi people migrate abroad? (Demographic)

A

Population increases are higher than ever and Bangladesh is becoming increasingly densely populated. This means towns and cities are difficult to move around and there’s a poorer standard of living =.

22
Q

What % of GDP in Bangladesh is sent back to homes for remittances?

A

9%

23
Q

What percentage of the population survive on less than $1.25 per day?

A

50%

24
Q

Where do most Bangladeshi people migrate to?

A

59% go to the Middle East.