International Marketing Flashcards
Global marketing research objective
Reducing uncertainty to aid in better managerial decisions
Four steps of marketing research
- Defining the problem
- Developing the research plan
- Collecting/Analyzing data
- Interpreting and reporting the findings
Global marketing research failure example
Axe chocolate man
Market size assessment
- method of analogy
- trade audit
- chain ratio method
- cross sectional regression
True or False:
Not every element of 4Ps need be standardized to the same degree
International Market Selection
- Select criteria
- Assign weight
- score each country
- calculate overall weighted score
Types of Mode of Entry
- exporting
- licensing
- franchising
- outsourcing
- joint venture
- wholly owned subsidiaries
Segmentation
divide the total market into smaller segments
Targeting
Select the segment or segments to enter
Differentiation
Differentiate the market offerings to create superior customer value
Positioning
Position the market offering in the minds of target customers
Global targeting - Broadly to Narrow
- undifferentiated mass marketing
- differentiated segmented marketing
- concentrated niche marketing
- micromarketing local or individual marketing
GCCP
position the brand as a symbol of a given global consumer culture ex: Nike
LCCP
positions the brand as an intrinsic part of the local culture ex: Mercedes Benz in Japan
FCCP
Positioning a product as symbolic of a desired foreign culture ex: Haagen Daze