International competition Flashcards

1
Q

Measures of international competitiveness

A
  1. relative labour cost (cost of labour from one country to another)
  2. relative export price (price of a country’s export to another)
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2
Q

definition of international competitiveness

A

The ability to compete effectively in international markets as a business or a country

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3
Q

How to calculate unit labour cost

A

Wage + all other costs of employing one unit of labour / output per worker

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4
Q

define unit labour cost

A

Total labour cost to the firm per output of goods and services

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5
Q

Factors influencing competitiveness

A
  1. cost factors (labour, production, exchange rates)
  2. quality and innovation (high quality? RnD?)
  3. infrastructure and logistics (short supply chains reduce cost)
  4. government policies (corporation taxes? subsidies)
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6
Q

benefits of being internationally competitive

A
  1. increased exports
  2. job creation
  3. higher standard of living
  4. economic growth
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7
Q

problems of not being internationally competitive

A
  1. trade deficits
  2. unemployment increases
  3. economic decline
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8
Q

Why is the UK labour productivity failing behind?

A
  1. Education and training
  2. Capital and Infrastructure
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9
Q
A
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