International competition Flashcards
1
Q
Measures of international competitiveness
A
- relative labour cost (cost of labour from one country to another)
- relative export price (price of a country’s export to another)
2
Q
definition of international competitiveness
A
The ability to compete effectively in international markets as a business or a country
3
Q
How to calculate unit labour cost
A
Wage + all other costs of employing one unit of labour / output per worker
4
Q
define unit labour cost
A
Total labour cost to the firm per output of goods and services
5
Q
Factors influencing competitiveness
A
- cost factors (labour, production, exchange rates)
- quality and innovation (high quality? RnD?)
- infrastructure and logistics (short supply chains reduce cost)
- government policies (corporation taxes? subsidies)
6
Q
benefits of being internationally competitive
A
- increased exports
- job creation
- higher standard of living
- economic growth
7
Q
problems of not being internationally competitive
A
- trade deficits
- unemployment increases
- economic decline
8
Q
Why is the UK labour productivity failing behind?
A
- Education and training
- Capital and Infrastructure
9
Q
A