International Accounting Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Main Accounting Issue related to international sales

A

Currency issues and differences in currency

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2
Q

Trade Deficit

A

when a country is importing more than exporting

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3
Q

Pros of Trade Deficit

A
  1. improves standard of living
  2. lowers costs
  3. Foreign investment in other companies
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4
Q

Cons of trade deficit

A
  1. harmful for developing countries
  2. job outsourcing
  3. foreign ownership
  4. Reduction in currency value
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5
Q

Foreign Direct Investment

A

setting up and doing business in another country

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6
Q

Pro of FDI

A
  1. increases sales and profits
  2. Ability to enter new markets
  3. Reduces costs
  4. tax incentives
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7
Q

Cons of FDI

A
  1. Under foreign control
  2. loss of domestic jobs
  3. risk of political or economical change
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8
Q

Horizontal

A

expanding through similar Industries

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9
Q

Vertical

A

expanding through the supply chain

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10
Q

conglomerate

A

expanding through investing in a different industry

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11
Q

FCPA 4 Elements

A
  1. To make a payment
  2. involves a foreign official, politician, or candidate
  3. intent to corrupt
  4. purpose of influencing a government official
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12
Q

Called Up Share Capital (UK)

A

Common Stock

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13
Q

Provisions (UK)

A

Estimated Liabilities

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14
Q

Share Premium account (UK)

A

APIC

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15
Q

Own shares held (UK)

A

Treasury stock

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16
Q

Profit and loss account (UK)

A

retained earnings

17
Q

Other reserves (UK)

A

Appropriation of RE

18
Q

Reasons for Accounting Diversity (6)

A
  1. Way of providing (bank v. public)
  2. Systems and Taxes
  3. legal systems (code vs. common)
  4. Political and economic
  5. Education and status of profession
  6. Inflation
19
Q

Code Law

A
  • Statue of codified law governing the range of activities (“you shall not do this”)
  • Usually non english speaking countries
20
Q

Common Law

A
  • statue of law that is interpreted by the courts on a case by case basis
  • usually english countries
21
Q

Problems with accounting diversity

A
  1. preparation of consolidated financial statements
  2. access to foreign markets
  3. comparability of financial statements
  4. lack of high quality accounting info
22
Q

harmonization

A
  • process that takes place over time
  • combination of all different standards
  • common denominator approach
  • EU and IASC
23
Q

convergence

A
  • goal and a process
  • standards are set by regulators and then the countries follow them
  • IASB