Internal Root Words Flashcards
Acanth/Acantho
Spinous/with spikes
Are/aero
Pertaining to gasses
Alge/Algo/Albion
Relating to pain
Andro
;Masculine
Bronch/Bronchi/Broncho
Pertaining to the bronchi (of the lungs)
Bronchiol/Bronchio
Pertaining to the bronchioles (small airways that branch off of the bronchi)
Carcin/Carcino
Pertaining to Cancer
Cardi/Cardio
Pertaining to the Heart
Cellul/Cellulo
Pertaining to Cells
Cerebell/Cerebello
Pertaining to the Cerebellum of the Brain
Cerebr/Cerberi/Cerbero
Pertaining to the Cerebrum of the Brain
Chol/Chole
Pertaining to Bile
Chrom/Chromo
Color
Col/Colo
Pertaining to the Colon
Cost/Costo
Pertaining to the Ribs
Cry/Cryo
Meaning cold
Cutane/Cutaneo
Pertaining to the Skin
Cyan/Cyano
Meaning blue in color
Cysti/Cyst/Cysto
Pertaining to Cysts
Dipl/Diplo
Meaning double
Crypt/Crypto
Meaning hidden
Duoden/Duodeno
Pertaining to the Duodenum
Enter/Entro
Pertaining to the intestine
Eryth/Erythro
Meaning red in color (tip for remembering name of red blood cells as its an erythrocyte)
Fibr/Fibro
Pertaining to Fibers
Galact/Galacto
Pertaining to milk
Glyc/Glyco
Pertaining to Sugar
Gynec/Gyneco
Female
Hemat/hemato
Blood
Hepat/hepato/hepatic
Pertaining to the liver
Heter/hetero
Meaning different/dissimilar
Hist/Histo/Histio
Pertaining to tissue
Hom/homo/home/homeo
Similar
Hydr/hydro
Meaning water
Latr/Latro
Meaning treatment
Jejun/jejuno
Pertaining to the jejunum , the mid part of the small intestine
Kerat/kerato
Pertaining to the eyes cornea
Laryng/laryngo
Pertaining to the larynx
Leul/Leuko
Meaning white in color (tip to remember white blood cells - leukocytes)
Lip/lipo/lipid/lipido
Pertaining to fat
Lith/litho
Pertaining to stones that can build in the kidneys or gallblatter *Build up of calcium carbonate
Lymph/Lympho
Pertaining to Lymphocyte , Lymph nodes, and Lymph cells
Melan/Melano
Meaning Black in color (tip for remembering melanocytes )
Meaning/Meningo
Pertaining to Meninges
My/Myo
Pertaining to muscles
Myel/myelo
Pertaining to the spine’
Pertaining to bone marrow
Myring/myringo
Pertaining to the ear drum
Necr/necro
Death, or deconstruction
Nephr/nephro
Pertaining to the kidneys
OSS/Ossea/ossi/ost/osteo
Pertaining to bones
Palat/palato
Pertaining to the palate [ the roof of the mouth ]
Path/patho
Meaning disease , pathology is the study of diseases
Periton/peritone
Pertaining to the peritoneum
Pharmo/pharmac/pharmaco
Pertaining to drugs
Pharyng/pharyngo
Pertaining to the pharynx
Phleb/phlebo
Pertaining to veins
Phrenology/phreno
Pertaining to the diaphrgam
Pleur/pleuro
Pertaining to the pleura
Pneum/pneuma/pneumo/pneumato
Pertaining to the lungs
Poli/polio
Meaning gray in color
Proct/procto
Pertaining to the rectum
Pulmon/pulmono
Pertaining to the lungs
Pyel/pyelo
Pertaining to the pelvis
Pertaining to the kidneys
Rect/recto
Pertaining to the rectum
Sacr/sacro
Pertaining to the sacrum
Sarc/sarco
Pertaining to the flesh
Sept/septo
Meaning contamination
Splen/spleno
Pertaining to the spleen
Spondyl/spondylo
Pertaining to the vertebrae
Ten/tend/tendo/teno
Pertaining to the tendon
Testicul/testiculo
Pertaining to the testis
Therm/thermo
Meaning heat
Thyr/thyro
Pertaining to the thyroid gland
Tonsill/tonsillo
Pertaining to the tonsils
Trache/tracheo
Pertaining to the trachea
Tympan/tympano
Pertaining to the ear drum
Ur/urge/urea/ureo/urin/urino/uro
Pertaining to urine
Vesic/vesico
Pertaining to the bladder
Viscer/viscero
Pertaining to the viscera - inner organs
Xanth/xantho
Yellow I’m color