Internal Medicine Random Flashcards

1
Q

manifestations of Hariy cell leukemia

A

pancytopenia (GAT)

  • granulocytopenia (infections), some have leukocytosis
  • anemia
  • thrombocytopenia

splenomegaly

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2
Q

what would you see in ALL pt with perioheral blood smear

A

lymphoblasts

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3
Q

which leukemia has leukocytosis over 100 k

what other sx does it have

A

CLL

B symptoms

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4
Q

triad of polyarthralgia, tenosynovitis, and painless vesiculopustular skin lesions

A

disseminated gonococcal infection

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5
Q

episode of pharyngitis typically precedes the onset of acute rheumatic fever by how many weeks

A

2-4

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6
Q

PML symptoms and MRI

A

AMS, motor deficits (ataxia), vision abnormal

MRI = focal asymmetric lesion

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7
Q

HIV associated neurocognitive disorder symptoms and MRI

which HIV pts most at risk (age and CD4)

A

HAND

decline in memory, attention, calculation, executive function MOOD and BEHAVIOR

MRI = diffuse increase in intensity in the white matter

pts over 50 and CD4 under 200

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8
Q

frontotemporal dementia MRI

A

atrophy in frontal and anterior temporal cortices

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9
Q

MRI for toxo

A

multiple, ring enhancing, spherical lesions in the basal ganglia

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10
Q

MRI for primary CNS lymphoma and CSF

A

presence of EBV DNA in CSF is specific

weak ring enhancing mass that is solitary and periventricular

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