interna 2

Question 1

why has IL emerged?

Answer 1

in an effort to deal with conflict among states, since rules provide order and help to mitigate destructive conflict

Question 2

is IL law? primary distinction between domestic and international law?

Answer 2

the latter often lacks an enforcement mechanism. There is no government to enforce the law, as there is in domestic situations

Question 3

why are most forms of international law contested and rarely agreed upon universally?

Answer 3

• not enforceable unless powerful countries see it in their interest to do so
• cross cultural differences make its interpretation and implementation difficult

Question 4

despite setbacks, why is international law often followed?

Answer 4

• attributed to Great Power backing, but also much of IL is based on customary practice

Question 5

source of IL?

Answer 5

United Nations

served as prinicipal negotiating venue for creation of new IL

Question 6

most recent development of IL?

Answer 6

targeting individuals rather than states, as is evidenced by the creation of the International Criminal Court.

Question 7

how does IL provide security against war?

Answer 7

treaties and other international agreements
Many of the core principles of international law related to conflict prevention have been incorporated into the U.N. Charter.

Question 8

why is IL not effective in some countries?

Answer 8

At base, though, law is only as effective as the means of enforcement and developing countries lack the power to retaliate effectively.