intermolecular forces - london dispersion forces Flashcards

1
Q

name the 3 intermolecular forces

A

london dispersion forces
(induced dipole)

dipole-dipole forces

hydrogen bonding

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2
Q

define intermolecular force

A

an attraction or repulsion between neighbouring molecules

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3
Q

where can you see london dispersion forces?

A

between non-polar and polar

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4
Q

describe london dispersion forces

A

when the electron distribution in a molecule become symmetrical

causing a temporary dipole

the positive + negative charge in the dipole can disturb electrons in a nearby molecule

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5
Q

why are london dispersion forces called induced?

A

disturbing of electrons in nearby molecules repels the electrons

inducing a dipole in that molecule

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6
Q

what happens to the temporary dipole and the induced dipole? (LDF)

A

the molecules from both dipoles attract each other

pulling the molecules together

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