intermolecular forces - london dispersion forces Flashcards
name the 3 intermolecular forces
london dispersion forces
(induced dipole)
dipole-dipole forces
hydrogen bonding
define intermolecular force
an attraction or repulsion between neighbouring molecules
where can you see london dispersion forces?
between non-polar and polar
describe london dispersion forces
when the electron distribution in a molecule become symmetrical
causing a temporary dipole
the positive + negative charge in the dipole can disturb electrons in a nearby molecule
why are london dispersion forces called induced?
disturbing of electrons in nearby molecules repels the electrons
inducing a dipole in that molecule
what happens to the temporary dipole and the induced dipole? (LDF)
the molecules from both dipoles attract each other
pulling the molecules together