Intermediate Exam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Question

A

Answer Options

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2
Q

What is the primary purpose of the DHCP protocol?

A

A. Resolves domain names to IP addresses; B. Assigns IP addresses dynamically; C. Maps IP addresses to MAC addresses; D. Monitors and filters network traffic

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3
Q

Which network topology offers the highest level of redundancy?

A

A. Bus; B. Star; C. Mesh; D. Ring

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4
Q

What is the purpose of subnetting in a network?

A

A. Reduces broadcast domains; B. Assigns MAC addresses; C. Maps private IPs to public IPs; D. Enables routing between VLANs

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5
Q

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for reliable data transfer?

A

A. Network; B. Transport; C. Data Link; D. Application

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6
Q

What is the primary purpose of VLANs in a network?

A

A. Allows devices to communicate without a router; B. Segments networks to improve performance and security; C. Provides redundancy for critical systems; D. Maps IPs to MAC addresses

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7
Q

What is a key difference between IPv4 and IPv6?

A

A. IPv4 supports more devices; B. IPv6 simplifies routing; C. IPv4 uses longer addresses; D. IPv6 uses NAT by default

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of the 802.11ac wireless standard?

A

A. Operates on 2.4 GHz only; B. Provides faster speeds and higher capacity; C. Requires older devices for compatibility; D. Does not support multiple antennas

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9
Q

What is the purpose of DNS in a network?

A

A. Resolves MAC addresses to IPs; B. Maps IPs to domain names; C. Assigns IP addresses dynamically; D. Routes packets between networks

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10
Q

What is the main distinction between static and dynamic routing?

A

A. Static is manual; B. Static is faster to update; C. Dynamic uses fixed configurations; D. Static learns from routing tables dynamically

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11
Q

What is the function of a DMZ in network security?

A

A. Blocks all external traffic; B. Separates public from private networks; C. Ensures all devices share one IP address; D. Maps private IPs to public IPs

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12
Q

What role does NAT play in a network?

A

A. Manages bandwidth allocation; B. Allows devices to communicate via Layer 3; C. Translates private IPs to public IPs; D. Routes packets between VLANs

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13
Q

What is the purpose of common network ports like 80, 443, and 22?

A

A. Debugging tools; B. Transport Layer protocols; C. Well-known services; D. Troubleshooting ports

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14
Q

What are the differences between LAN, WAN, and MAN?

A

A. LAN covers small areas; B. WAN is a local network; C. MAN is slower than LAN; D. WAN is faster than LAN

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15
Q

How does QoS prioritize traffic in a network?

A

A. Splits bandwidth equally; B. Prioritizes critical traffic; C. Uses NAT for routing; D. Assigns fixed bandwidth to devices

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16
Q

What are the basic uses of commands like ping and traceroute?

A

A. Measures bandwidth; B. Diagnoses packet loss; C. Resolves DNS issues; D. Locates firewalls