Intermediate and Foundation Flashcards

All prev terms

1
Q

Whats the MEP for a cold mousse e.g. Yuzu?

A

5 points:1) 1 small saucepan -1½ tsp powdered gelatine (1 ½ tbsp. water + 1 ½ tbsp. yuzu)2) Double boiler - 1 large saucepan 1/3 filled with water + medium bowl to sit in the pan (3 yolks 150g caster sugar 1 ½ tbsp. yuzu)3) 1 medium bowl (150ml cream)4) 1 medium high-sided clean bowl + electric beater (3 egg whites)5) Large bowl (3 handfuls of ice (add water just before using)

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2
Q

Why have you lumps of egg whites in the finished souffle?

A

Overbeaten

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3
Q

What is blood used for when cooking jugged hare?

A

Hare would normally be hung for 5-6 days, unpaunched, by the feet and the blood collected. A teaspoon of vinegaradded to the bowl collecting the blood will prevent it from congealing. The dish relies on the hare’s blood to thicken the braising liquid.

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4
Q

Why might bread be dense?

A

The dough was too dry

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5
Q

What shelf and temp to roast pork and for how long?

A

190 and add 25 mins for every lbs

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6
Q

What shelf and temp to roast veal and for how long?

A

180 and 20 minutes for every lbs

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7
Q

What shelf and temp to roast lamb and for how long?

A

190 and 20 minutes for every lbs

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8
Q

What shelf and temp to roast beef and for how long?

A

Rare - 170 and 10-15 mins for every lbsMedium - 170 and 15-20 mins for every lbs Well done - 170 and 20-25 mins for every lbs

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9
Q

Why has the bread has a coarse texture?

A

Too little saltDough was overproved

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10
Q

How are tete and loaf moulds prepped for brioche?

A

Prep of the tete a tete moulds and loaf tins should be done carefully. The little tete mouldsneed a double butter layer and then a dusting of flour.The loaf tins need to be spray oiled and then a sheet of baking parchment.

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11
Q

What are the MEP needed for genoise sponge?

A

Melt the butter, tinpreparation, water on to boil in double hander, clean beaters and metalspoon/spatula ready, room temp eggs, oven set to 180C, middle shelf set.

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12
Q

How do you make genoise sponge?

A

Preheat oven, prep tin, prep bain marie, melt butterPut eggs and sugar in bowl, whisk then place on bain Marie. Whilst until doubled and 5-6 trail.Take off heat whisk til cool.Sift over flour and salt and fold in Once majority folded in, pour over the melted butter and fold. Do not overmix.Bake for 25-30 mins

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13
Q

Pectin levels for various fruits and know examples

A

High: Quince, cranberries, currents, gooseberriesMedium: Apple, elderberries, grapefruitsLow: Apricots, blueberries, peaches

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14
Q

Different sugars used for jam and what they are and when you would use each one

A

Jam sugar has added pectinPreserving sugar has no added pectin but has a large grain and it is used in jam making to prevent aslittle scum as possible on the surface of the jam.If you can’t get preserving sugar then granulated will suffice.

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15
Q

What texture would ice cream have it too much milk or lactose is added to ice cream?

A

Gritty/sandy

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16
Q

What is the mousse method for ice cream?

A

Whisking hot sugar syrup onto yolks, folding lightly whipped cream. No churn required.

17
Q

Basic quantities for pate sucree

A

250g plain flourPinch of salt125g unsalted butter, softened125g caster sugar4 small egg yolks2–3 drops of vanilla extract

18
Q

Basic quantities for genoise

A

30g plain flour30g caster sugar30g butter 4 eggs – room temperature 125g caster sugar125g plain flour50g unsalted melted butter Pinch of salt - in with flour

19
Q

3 cuts of beef suitable for stewing

A

Shin of beef
Short ribs
Chuck
Brisket

20
Q

Definition of Lyonnaise

A

Denotes the use of onions as a garnish, usually sliced and in butter

21
Q

Definition of Normande

A

Meat, fish and chicken dishes garnished with apple and a cider or calvados creamy sauce

22
Q

Basic recipe for puff pastry

A

250g plain flour
Level 1⁄2 tsp salt
30g salted butter (cubed)
110ml water
5ml white wine vinegar

23
Q

Basic quantities for pate sucree

A

125g flour
Pinch of salt
60g unsalted butter (softened)
60g sugar,
32.5g yolks
1-1.5 drops vanilla