Interiors Flashcards

1
Q

In this type of spatial relationship, the
larger, enveloping space serves as a three-dimensional field for the smaller space
contained within it.

A

Space within a space

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2
Q

Spatial relationship results from the
overlapping of two spatial fields and the
emergence of a zone of shared space.

A

Interlocking spaces

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3
Q

The three-dimensional field in which
objects and events occur and have relative
position and direction, especially a portion
of that field set apart in distance or for a
particular purpose.

A

Space

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4
Q

The most common type of spatial
relationship. It allows each space to be
clearly defined and respond, each in its
way, to specific functional or symbolic
requirements.

A

Adjacent Spaces

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5
Q

Two spaces that are separated by distance
can be linked or related to each other by a
third, intermediate, space.

A

Spaces linked by a common space

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6
Q

This type of organization is a stable,
concentrated composition that consists of
several secondary spaces grouped around a
large, dominant, central space.

A

Centralized Organization

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7
Q

This organization of space combines
elements of both centralized and linear
organizations. It consists of a dominant
central space from which several linear
organizations extend radially.

A

Radial Organization

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8
Q

This organization relies on physical
proximity to relate its spaces to one
another. It often consists of repetitive,
cellular spaces that have similar functions
and share a common visual trait such as
shape or orientation.

A

Clustered Organization

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9
Q

The detailed planning and design of the
indoor/enclosed areas of any proposed
building/structure, including retrofit or
renovation work and which will cover all
architectural and utility aspects, including
the architectural lay outing of all building
engineering systems found therein. (SPP
Doc 203)

A

Architectural Interior

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9
Q

This organization consists of forms and
spaces whose positions in space and
relationships with one another are regulated
by a three-dimensional grid pattern or field

A

Grid Organization

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10
Q

Fixes the building in its found state, making
no attempt or repair or improve it.

A

Preparation

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11
Q

Returns the building to its as-built state
using period materials and techniques to
create the illusion that it has been
untouched by time.

A

Restoration

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12
Q

Renews and update the building to make it
suitable for contemporary life. It also mplies that there will be no major change
of function or form.

A

Renovation

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13
Q

Locates an entirely new function within an
existing building, which may be
substantially modified to accept that
interjection.

A

Adaptive Reuse

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14
Q

Plans and designs the architectural interiors
(AI) of buildings such that they contribute
to the physical, visual, intellectual, and
emotional comforts of the intended endusers.

A

Architect

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15
Q

Prescribes space plans, stacking
diagrams/sections, and computations of
areas for the different activities and spaces
to be integrated into a building Project.

A

Architect

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15
Q

Plans, designs, specifies, supervises, and
gives general administration and
responsible direction to the functional,
orderly, and aesthetic arrangement and
development of interiors of buildings and
residences that shall contribute to the
enhancement and safeguard of life, health,
and property and the promotion and
enrichment of the quality of life.

A

Interior Designer

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16
Q

Lays out and prescribes furniture/built-ins/equipment for the project and prepares
specifications of AI components, including
all floor/wall/ceiling finishes, doors and
partition systems, hardware, modular or
ready-assembled furniture pieces/ systems,
equipment, furnishings, built-ins, fixtures,
signages, graphic devices, etc.

A

Architect

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17
Q

An in-depth analysis of how physical space
is used in structures.

A

Space Planning

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17
Q

Taking Existing structures and reforming
them to suit new functions.

A

Interior Architect

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18
Q

The planning, specifying, selecting, and
organizing the surface finishes and
materials including furniture, furnishings
and fixtures, and other interior design
elements for the interior space allocations
to suit, enhance and meet the intended
function, movement, and character for
which the interior of the building is
designed.

A

Interior Design

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19
Q

A drawing that identifies the needs and
required elements of space.

A

Space Plan

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20
Q

Freehand diagrammatic drawing made by
architects and interior designers to be used
for planning and organization at the
preliminary phase of the design process.

A

Bubble Diagrams

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21
Q

Measurement of the dimensions of the
human body or any other physical
characteristics

A

Anthropometry

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22
Applied science of equipment design intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort.
Ergonomics
23
The chief criminal identification for the Paris Police developed the identification system known as the Bertillon System.
Alphonse Bertillon
24
The research and decision-making process that defines the problem/s to be solved by design.
Architectural Programming
25
The collection of relevant information such as the building codes.
Design Data
26
The identification of space program requirements and required space area allocation.
Program
27
The proportional shaping of spaces by the derived space allocation.
Program Analysis
28
Used to refer to the specific task of planning and designing large-scale spaces for commercial and retail businesses. In this narrow sense, space planners program client needs, study user activities, and analyze spatial requirements.
Space Planning
28
A low-ceilinged story located between two main stories is usually constructed directly above the ground floor.
mezzanine
29
A permanent projecting roof-like shelter over an entrance to a building, often displaying information about performances.
attic
30
Layers of materials in liquid form are applied to surfaces to decorate, preserve, protect, and seal.
Paints
31
Play a crucial role in protecting materials from dirt, solar radiation, moisture, chemicals, and corrosion, as well as providing abrasion resistance.
Coatings
32
Harmful substance that is present in many kinds of architectural coatings and finishes.
Volatile Organic compound
33
A single number that designates the ability of materials to resist flaming combustion over their surface.
Flame-spread rating
34
Classify materials by the amount of smoke they will give off as they burn.
Smoke-developed rating
35
Indicates a material’s capacity to withstand fire for a specified time.
Fire-resistance rating
35
Non-volatile natural or synthetic resin that forms the base of the hardened coating.
Binder
36
Volatile part of the coating in which the binder is dispersed.
Solvent
37
Mixture of binder and solvent
Vehicle
37
Insoluble particles that are suspended in the vehicle to add color and opacity.
Pigment
37
Type of paint contains microscopic plastic particles of binder, filler, and pigment, dissolved in water. It is water soluble but becomes water-resistant when dry.
Water-based paints
37
Water-based paint is also known as?
Latex
38
Type of paint contains organic compounds as solvents. The coatings are too thick and need turpentine to thin or clean the paint.
Solvent-based paints
38
The science of sound, including the generation, transmission, and effects of sound waves.
Acoustics
39
The materials used to reduce the levels of the sound within an area by absorption and to control sound transmission between adjacent areas caused by sound vibrations in a building structure.
Acoustical Material
39
The sensation produced by human organs sensing vibrations transmitted through the air.
Sound
40
The field of work or study that is concerned with the design of lighting systems within the built environment, both interior and exterior. It can include the manipulation and design of both daylight and electric light or both, to serve human needs.
Lighting Design
40
This primary layer provides sufficient light to perform visual tasks, ambient light for safe circulation, or both. It is usually provided by overhead equipment. General lighting is typically diffuse and uniform.
General Lighting
41
This primary layer provides higher light intensities at the task. It is usually provided by localized equipment such as task lights, of which there is a wide variety.
Task Lighting
42
This primary layer is used to draw attention to important objects, displays, artwork, architecture, and areas by focusing a higher relative intensity of light on them. It is often provided by equipment such as directional lighting with varying beam spreads allowing precise control over what is being lighted.
Accent Lighting
43
The popular technique that places light below the light source and is available from a variety of lighting equipment, from downlights to recessed troffers. The light can be soft and diffuse for visual comfort in a space with critical visual tasks, or intense and non-diffuse to promote a visually stimulating atmosphere.
Down Lighting
44
It’s not very popular but can be effective for certain applications, such as table candlelight and highlighting architecture, plants, and trees.
Uplighting
45
It involves backlighting an object with either no or reduced frontal lighting, rendering it in silhouette. The backlight can be intense (which clarifies the object) or diffuse. This technique is typically used for illuminating artwork, branding, or architecture for aesthetics.
Silhouetting
46
It involves illuminating perimeter coves. This highlights the architectural feature and sheds light on the ceiling, which is reflected into the space as indirect ambient light.
Cove Lighting
47
What color reflects light more?
White
48
What is the space within 3ft that is used in furniture design?
Personal space
49
What is the minimum dimension of a bedside table with drawers closed?
450 x 450 mm
50
During the daytime, reflections of the surrounding can be seen from outside of an all-glass building. At night when lights are open, what can you use so that people cannot see you from outside?
Night Curtain
51
Which is not included in architectural interiors?
Furnishings
52
Which of the following would you specify for the kitchen counter?
Granite
53
What is the dimension of a king-size bed?
1900 x 2000 mm
54
Nature, degree, and effect of spatial separation individuals naturally maintain.
Proxemics
55
Nature, degree, and effect of spatial separation individuals naturally maintain.
Proxemics
56
What is the dimension of a queen size bed?
1500 x 2000 mm
57
A combination of colors that harmonize with each other.
Color Scheme
58
Use three colors (hues) that are equal distance apart on the color wheel, such as red, yellow, and blue, or use secondary colors yellow-green, blue-violet, and red orange
Triadic
59
Using three colors (hues) that are neighboring each other on the color wheel. These schemes can be warm or cool since colors are adjacent to the color wheel.
Analogous
60
A long‐standing favorite for finishing wood floors, trim, and furniture. Shellac is thinned with alcohol and should be applied in dry, warm air to avoid clouding. It dries dust‐free in 15‐20 minutes
Shellac
61
Contains pigments usually suspended in linseed oil, a drier, and mineral spirits or other types of thinner.
Oil Paint
62
Consists of a solution of resins in a drying oil. It contains little or no pigment. It dries and hardens by evaporation of the volatile solvents, oxidation of the oil, or both.
Varnish
63
Are scale drawings that show the relationship between rooms, spaces, and physical features viewed from above. They provide a way to visualize how people will move through the space.
Floor Plans
64
An architectural drawing, drawn to scale, that shows visible objects located on the ceiling of a room or space.
Reflected Ceiling Plans
65
It shows where certain flooring is to be used, and also defines the angle of the flooring as it moves from one space to the next.
Floor Finish Plans
66
It shows the finish material to be applied to wall and floor surfaces graphically, with a corresponding legend The finish plan codes and graphically indicates where each surface treatment goes.
Wall Finish Plans
67
A vertical projection of a wall or other surface inside a building.
Interior Elevations
68
It indicates how the design is to be fabricated, and a range from wall sections to mechanical coordination details to millwork construction
Details
69
A concept used to determine efficient kitchen layouts that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional
Working Triangle
70
Type of finishes that are produced in four sheens: flat, semi‐gloss, low‐luster, and high‐gloss. Flat finishes have a velvety texture and are used to produce a rich, softly reflective surface.
Alkyds
71
He designed the Wassily chair, in 1927.
Marcel Breuer
72
He designed the Barcelona chair, in 1931
Mies van der Rohe
73
He designed the Stool, in 1932.
Alvar Aalto
74
He designed the Tea Room Chair, in 1897.
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
74
He designed the Chaise Lounge, in 1928.
Le Corbusier
75
He designed the Zigzag Chair, in 1934.
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
76
He designed the Womb chair, in 1948.
Eero Saarinen
77
He designed the Swan chair, in 1958.
Arne Jacobsen
78
Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room.
Furnishing
79
Any household equipment, usually made of wood, metal, plastics, marble, glass, fabrics, or related materials and having a variety of different purposes.
Furniture
80
A complete manufacture or decoration of (a material, object, or place) by giving it an attractive surface appearance.
Finishes
81
The three basic elements of a kitchen.
Washing, Preparation, & Cooking Zone
82
The space or series of interconnected spaces that contain a toilet, sink, and bathtub or shower.
Bathroom
83
A hinged, sliding, or folding barrier of wood, metal, or glass for opening and closing an entrance to a building, room, or cabinet.
Door
84
A molding attached to one or both meeting stiles of a pair of double doors to prevent drafts or the passage of light, noise, or smoke.
Astragal
85
Any of various upright constructions presenting a continuous surface and serving to enclose, divide, or protect an area.
Wall
86
An arrangement or type of plan usually employs modular or unit furniture components that can be combined in several ways to form integrated, often multifunctional, assemblies. Such assemblies utilize space efficiently and leave a maximum amount of floor area around them.
Tight Fit
87
A common plan arrangement exhibits a looser fit between function and space. This type of arrangement is desirable for the flexibility and diversity they afford.
88
The flat, level base planes of interior space. As the platforms that support our interior activities and furnishings, they must be structured to carry the resulting loads safely. Their surfaces must be durable enough to withstand continual use and wear.
Floor