Interior Living wall plant list Flashcards
Adiantum raddianum ‘Delta Maidenhair’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 5-7 days, more frequently in warmer months.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Generally pest and disease free.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- Comments: Delicate fronds can dry out quickly in low humidity. Sensitive to changes in environment and water quality—use filtered water.
Aglaonema ‘Chinese Evergreen’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, not waterlogged. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, weekly in summer.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every month in spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in indirect light, tolerates low light.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, scale. Generally disease free.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates lower humidity but prefers higher levels.
- Comments: Easy-care plant with varied foliage colors. Sensitive to fluoride—use filtered water for best results.
Alocaia Reginula ‘Black Velvet’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, less in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf burn.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs. Generally disease free.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature drops.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity but can tolerate average levels.
- Comments: Unique velvety, dark leaves with silvery veins. Sensitive to overwatering—use well-draining soil. Toxic to pets if ingested.
Alocasia Sanderiana ‘Kris plant’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, aphids, mealybugs.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- Comments: Features striking, deeply lobed leaves with a dark green surface and silvery veins. Sensitive to overwatering—ensure well-draining soil. Toxic to pets if ingested.
Anthurium Scherzerianum ‘Flamingo Flower’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs and scale insects.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Benefits from higher humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- Comments: Known for its vibrant, long-lasting red or orange flowers. Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Toxic to pets if ingested.
Asparagus aethiopicus ‘Asparagus Fern’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, but not soggy. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, more frequently in warmer months.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. Feed once in winter.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light, tolerates some low light.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates lower humidity but prefers higher levels.
- Comments: Not a true fern; can tolerate some neglect. Prone to yellowing if overwatered or exposed to cold drafts. Toxic to pets if ingested.
Asplenium Nidus ‘Birds Nest Fern’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging. 🧭 4-6 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in cooler months.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—half strength monthly from May to August.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light levels.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Scale, mealybugs, spider mites.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid drafts and temperature extremes.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- Comments: Do not water directly into the center of the plant (crown) to prevent rot. Sensitive to dry air—consider placing near a humidifier.
Aucuba Japonica ‘Variegata’ (Gold Dust Plant)
- 💧 Watering: Low—water sparingly, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 2-3 weeks.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—monthly during spring and summer. Once during winter.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—partial to full shade. Tolerates low light but avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Scale.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 15-24°C, tolerates down to -5°C outdoors.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average indoor humidity.
- Comments: Hardy plant with striking yellow-speckled leaves. Performs well indoors in low light or as an outdoor shrub in shaded areas. Toxic if ingested.
Begonia Escargot
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, thrips, vine weevil and powdery mildew.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature drops.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers higher humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
- Comments: Unique spiraled foliage resembling a snail shell. Sensitive to overwatering and prefers well-draining soil. Not pet-friendly.
Begonia rex
- 💧 Watering: Medium—well draining soil, allow to dry. 🧭 3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: High—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, thrips, vine weevil and powdery mildew.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or place on a humidity tray.
- Comments: Known for its colorful, textured foliage. Sensitive to overwatering; use well-draining soil. Non-toxic to pets but may cause mild irritation if ingested.
Calathea Corona New name Goeppertia roseopicta
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but let top dry slightly between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust in high humidity.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—feed once a month in spring/summer, half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Tolerates lower light than many Calatheas.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites and aphids if kept too dry.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—prefers 18-22°C, tolerates slightly cooler at 15°C.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Leaf edges may brown if humidity drops below 50%.
- Comments: Goeppertia roseopicta is particularly sensitive to chlorine and fluoride in tap water; consider filtered water to avoid leaf burn. Leaf edges may curl if placed too close to drafts.
Calathea Dottie new name Goeperttia roseopicta dottie
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but allow the top 1 inch to dry out slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, monitor closely in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2-3 weeks in spring/summer at half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Too much light may fade the vibrant pink leaf veins.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites and thrips in dry conditions.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal range 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C but dislikes sudden drops.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Low humidity can cause curling or browning at leaf edges.
- Comments: Goeperttia roseopicta dottie is known for its dark, almost black foliage with bright pink veins. Particularly sensitive to fluoride and chlorine, so filtered water is recommended. Rotate regularly for even growth.
Calathea Lancifolia ‘Rattlesnake plant’ new name Goeppertia insignis
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, slightly less in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring/summer at half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—thrives in bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but may lose leaf pattern vibrancy.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Susceptible to spider mites and aphids if humidity is low.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—prefers 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C, sensitive to sudden temperature changes.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity to prevent leaf curling.
- Comments: Goeppertia insignis is known for its long, wavy leaves with dark green spots resembling a rattlesnake’s pattern. Highly sensitive to hard water; distilled or filtered water is best. Benefits from regular misting or a humidity tray.
Calathea Makoyana ‘Peacock Plant’ new name is Goeppertia makoyana
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist, allowing the top inch to dry slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust based on humidity.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—apply every 2 weeks in spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch and fading of patterns.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites, aphids, and thrips in dry air.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid temperature fluctuations.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity to maintain leaf health; lower humidity can cause browning at edges.
- Comments: Known for its intricate, feathery leaf patterns resembling a peacock’s feathers. Sensitive to mineral buildup; use filtered or distilled water for best results. Rotate regularly for even growth.
Calathea Orbifolia new name Goeppertia orbifolia
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil moist but avoid waterlogging. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, adjust in cooler months.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch leaves.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Susceptible to spider mites and aphids, especially in low humidity.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature drops.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Requires high humidity; leaf edges may brown if humidity falls below 50%.
- Comments: Known for its large, rounded leaves with silvery-green stripes. Sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering; prefers distilled or filtered water to avoid leaf spots.
Calathea Ornata (Pinstripe)
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top inch to dry slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, slightly less in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer at half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Direct sun can fade the pink striping and cause leaf burn.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites, aphids, especially in dry air.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid cold drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Needs high humidity; leaf edges may brown if humidity drops too low.
- Comments: Known for its dark green leaves with distinctive pink stripes, giving it the “Pinstripe” nickname. Sensitive to water quality; filtered or distilled water is recommended. Rotate regularly for balanced growth.
Calathea picturata argantea
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top inch to dry slightly. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer at half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Too much direct sun can fade its silvery foliage.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Prone to spider mites and mealybugs, especially in low humidity.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid temperature fluctuations.
- 💦 Humidity: High (60-80%). Needs high humidity to prevent browning edges; regular misting or a humidity tray is beneficial.
- Comments: Recognized for its silver-green leaves with dark green edges. Sensitive to water quality, so filtered or distilled water is best. Rotate periodically to maintain shape and even growth.
Chamaedorea Elegans ‘Palour Palm’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top inch to dry out. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, reduce in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—monthly during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—thrives in low to moderate indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects and thrips.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid cold drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates average humidity, though benefits from occasional misting.
- Comments: Easy-care palm that adapts well to indoor conditions. Slow-growing, long-lasting and non-toxic.
Chlorophytum comosum ‘Spider Plant’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top inch to dry between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks, adjust in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Tolerates low light but prefers brighter conditions for vibrant growth.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, aphids, mealybugs.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid frost.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Adapts well to average household humidity.
- Comments: Known for its air-purifying qualities and easy propagation from “pups” or plantlets. Non-toxic to pets, though cats are often attracted to it.
Codiaeum (Crotons)
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging. 🧭 4 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks during spring and summer, diluted to half strength.
- 🌞 Light: High—bright, indirect light to partial sun. Direct sun enhances color but can scorch leaves if too intense.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale, especially in dry conditions.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—prefers 18-26°C, tolerates down to 15°C but is sensitive to temperature fluctuations.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium to High (50-70%). Prefers higher humidity to prevent leaf drop; mist occasionally.
- Comments: Known for its vibrant, multicolored leaves. Sensitive to changes in environment—move gradually to new light conditions. Toxic to pets if ingested. Great air cleaner.
Crassula Ovata ‘Jade Plant’
- 💧 Watering: Low—water sparingly, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. 🧭 1-3 (Dry). Frequency: Every 2-3 weeks, reduce further in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—monthly during spring and summer with a cactus/succulent fertilizer.
- 🌞 Light: High—thrives in bright, direct light but tolerates partial sun.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Mealybugs and spider mites, especially if overwatered.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 10°C. Avoid frost.
- 💦 Humidity: Low (below 40%). Prefers dry conditions and tolerates average indoor humidity well.
- Comments: Long-lived, easy-care succulent known for its thick, fleshy leaves. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Non-toxic to humans but mildly toxic to pets if ingested.
Dieffenbachia ‘Leopard Lily’
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil evenly moist but avoid sogginess. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, reduce slightly in winter.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—feed every 2 weeks in spring and summer at half strength.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C. Avoid sudden temperature changes.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium to high (50-70%). Benefits from higher humidity to prevent browning edges.
- Comments: Known for its lush, patterned foliage. Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine, so filtered water is preferred. Toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
Dischidia ruscifolia ‘Million Hearts’
Light requirements: Bright indirect light.
Growth: Trailing plant which grows 45cm long.
Use: Foliage is succulent like.
Additional comments: Produces fragrant flowers in the summer.
Epipremum Aureum ‘Golden Pothos’
Light requirements: Prefers partial shade.
Growth: Can grow 4m long so keep pruned.
Use: Trailing climbing plant. Additional comments: Excellent air cleaning plant.
Fatsia Japonica
Light requirements: Bright area.
Growth: Fast growing.
Use: Grown for foliage, flowers rarely appear.
Additional comments: Must be pruned to keep size.
Boston Fern
Ficus Pumila ‘Creeping Fig’
Light requirements: Prefers partial shade.
Growth: Needs to be kept pruned or can get out of control.
Use: Trailing plant.
Additional comments: Small leaves, good for background
Fittonia (Nerve Plant)
Light requirements: Indirect bright light.
Growth: Slow growing.
Soil requirements: Moist but not soggy.
Use: Grown for foliage. Large variety of colours.
Additional comments: Low growing and can get over shadowed.
Maranta Arundinacea Rubra (Arrow Plant)
Light requirements: Bright light but not direct sunlight.
Soil requirements: Keep the soil moist but not overly wet, with a PH of about 6.5.
Diseases: Fungus, mealy bugs & aphids can be an issue (treat on the first signs).
Additional comments: Almost all Marantas are treated the same.
Maranta Leuconeura (Prayer Plant)
Growth: Usually grows about 30cm tall.
Use: Grown for foliage.
Additional comments: Easy to grow plant. Selectively prune off larger leaves to promote air flow.
Maranta Tricolor
Growth: Usually grows about 30cm tall.
Use: Great for coverage and colour.
Additional comments: Easy to grow plant. Selectively prune off larger leaves to promote air flow.
Monstera Deliciosa
Light requirements: Bright indirect light.
Growth: Leaves will grow 90cm so must be kept pruned.
Soil requirements: Moist but not over wet.
Diseases: Mealy bugs, spider mites, thrips scale may be an issue.
Nephrolepis Cordifolia Duffii (Boston Fern)
Light requirements: Light shade.
Growth: Grows 30cm long and wide.
Soil requirements: Moist.
Additional comments: Foliage can have a lemon scent.
Nephrolepis Exaltata (Sword Fern)
Light requirements: Prefers light shade.
Soil requirements: Moist.
Diseases: Generally pest free.
Additional comments: Must be kept in check as they can easily over shadow other plants.
Pellaea Rotundifolia (Button Fern)
Growth: Stems grow 30cm.
Soil requirements: Prefers slightly dry.
Additional comments: Easy to grow. Shiny leaflets
Philodendron Scandens (Heartleaf Philodendron)
Light requirements: Thrives in bright light but can survive in shade.
Growth: Will grow 4m long.
Use: Trailing plant.
Additional comments: Scale insect, thrips & spider mites may be an issue.
Phlebodium Aureum (Blue Star Fern)
Light requirements: Bright area but no direct sunlight.
Growth: Can grow around 90cm long.
Soil requirements: Moist.
Use: Can add good contrast to the wall.
Additional comments: Blue/grey coloured fern.
Rhipsalis Cassutha (Mistletoe cactus)
Light requirements: Bright indirect light but can take full sun.
Growth: Will grow 180cm so must be kept pruned.
Soil requirements: Water sparingly.
Saxifraga Stolonifera (Strawberry Begonia)
Light requirements: Prefers shade.
Growth: Can grow 30cm wide.
Diseases: Prone to spider mite attack.
Use: Grown for foliage rather than flower.
Additional comments: Best grown in a mixed planting plan.
Scindapsus Pictus (Satin Pothos)
- 💧 Watering: Medium—allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 1-2 weeks.
- 🌿 Feeding: Low—monthly during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, scale, mealybugs.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 15°C.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (40-60%). Tolerates lower levels but prefers higher humidity.
- Comments: Known for its silvery variegated leaves. Can be trained to climb or trail. Toxic to pets if ingested.
Soleirolia Soleirolii (Baby’s Tears)
Light requirements: Prefers shade over full sun.
Growth: Can spread almost indefinitely to produce a carpet effect.
Soil requirements: Moist.
Additional comments: Must be kept in check or it will over shadow other plants.
Spathiphyllum Wallisii (Peace Lily)
- 💧 Watering: Medium—keep soil lightly moist. 🧭 4-5 (Moist). Frequency: Every 7-10 days, water when top 2 inches are dry.
- 🌿 Feeding: Medium—every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
- 🌞 Light: Low to medium—bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight.
- 🐛 Typical Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids.
- 🌡️ Temperature: Medium—ideal 18-24°C, tolerates down to 12°C. Avoid drafts.
- 💦 Humidity: Medium (50-60%). Benefits from occasional misting.
- Comments: Produces white flowers in optimal conditions. Sensitive to chlorine—use distilled or filtered water. Toxic to pets if ingested. Use Wallisii variety as others are too big for living walls.
Syngonium Podophyllum (Arrowhead Vine)
Light requirements: Bright area but no direct sunlight.
Growth: Trailing climbing plant grows 1.8m.
Additional comments: Excellent at cleaning air. All parts are poisonous, keep out of reach of children / pets.
Tradescantia Zebrina (Wandering Jew)
Light requirements: Full sun or light shade.
Growth: Trailing plant can grow 50cm
Soil requirements: Moist, but not over wet
Use: Grown for foliage rather than flower.
Additional comments: Keep reasonably pruned to keep it from looking leggy.
