Interior Design Terms Flashcards
Balance
This refers to the distribution of visual weight in a space.
Achieving balance is crucial for creating a harmonious and visually pleasing design.
“I think we can achieve a nice balance of light and dark in this room by using some lighter-colored furniture and accessories to offset the dark woods.”
Proportion
involves the relationship between different elements within a space.
It helps ensure that the size and scale of furniture, accessories, and architectural features are in harmony.
“The proportions of this coffee table are perfect. It’s the right size for the space, and it’s balanced with the other elements in the room.”
Contrast
Contrast is the juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest.
It can be achieved through the use of color, texture, shape, or style.
“The contrast between the different forms in the room is really what makes it work. The organically shaped furniture against the boxy architectural details create a sense of visual interest.”
Focal point
A focal point is the main attraction in a room.
It can be a fireplace, a piece of artwork, or a stunning piece of furniture. Focal points help draw attention and create a sense of balance.
Scale
Scale refers to the size of objects in relation to the space they occupy.
It’s important to choose furniture and accessories that are proportionate to the room size to maintain visual harmony.
Modern
Modern design is characterized by clean lines, minimalism, and a focus on functionality.
Key terms associated with modern design include “sleek,” “streamlined,” and “minimalistic.”
“I love the modern feel of this room. It’s clean, uncluttered, and stylish.”
Traditional
Traditional design is known for its classic, timeless appeal.
It often features rich colors, ornate details, and elegant furnishings.
Key terms associated with traditional design include “ornate,” “formal,” and “timeless.”
Eclectic
Eclectic design is all about mixing different styles, textures, and eras.
It’s a highly personalized approach that allows for creative expression.
Key terms associated with eclectic design include “quirky,” “bohemian,” and “unconventional.”
Minimalist
Minimalist design is the art of reducing the essential elements to achieve a pure form of elegance.
It’s about unveiling the true beauty of underlying form in a simple and cultivated.
Key terms associated with minimalism include “purity,” “neutral,” and “artisan.”
Hue
Hue refers to the purest form of a color.
It’s what we typically refer to as red, blue, or yellow.
“I’m not sure which hue of blue would be best for the walls. Can you show me some options?”
Saturation
Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color.
Highly saturated colors are vibrant and bold, while desaturated colors are more muted and subdued.
“The saturation of the paint you chose is perfect for the room. It’s a bold, vibrant color that will make the space feel energetic.”
Tone
Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.
Adding black or white to a hue creates different tones.
“The tone of the paint in this room is just what I want. It’s a bit dark, but it still makes the space feel cozy.”
Complementary Colors
Complementary colors are **opposite each other on the color wheel, **such as blue and orange or red and green.
They create a strong contrast when used together.
Example sentence: “The complementary colors in this color palette work really well together. The blue and orange create a sense of visual interest, while the white and grey provide a neutral backdrop.”
Monochromatic Color Scheme
A monochromatic color scheme involves using different shades, tones, and tints of a single color.
It creates a harmonious and cohesive look.
“I think a monochromatic color scheme would be perfect for this room. It would create a sense of calm and serenity, and it would be easy to achieve with the furniture and accessories you already have.”
Texture
Texture refers to the surface quality of an object.
It can be rough, smooth, shiny, or matte.
Example sentence: “The texture of the rug in this room is really luxurious. It feels so soft and inviting.”
Using a variety of textures adds visual and tactile interest to a room.
Natural Materials
Natural materials include wood, stone, and leather.
They add warmth and organic appeal to a space.
“Natural materials are essential to Balinese style design. The use of wood, brick, and bamboo creates a sense of harmony with the natural world. These materials are also incredibly durable and sustainable, making them a great choice for any home.”
Synthetic Materials
Synthetic materials, such as laminate or vinyl, mimic the look of natural materials but offer greater durability and affordability.
“Black crocodile wallpaper is a stunning and luxurious option for any home. The synthetic material is incredibly realistic, and it creates a sense of opulence and sophistication.”
Finish
Finish refers to the surface treatment of a material.
It can be glossy, matte, textured, or metallic.
“The high-end finishes in this bedroom are simply stunning. The marble wall accents are a work of art, and the wood floors are incredibly luxurious. The brass details add a touch of glamour that really takes the space to the next level.”
Various options are available including paint, wallcoverings, wallpaper, tile, art glass, millwork, wainscoting and more.
Upholstery
Upholstery refers to the fabric or covering on furniture.
“I’m interested in getting new upholstery for my living room sofa.”
Upholstery can be leather, velvet, linen, or any other textile.
Upholstery greatly affects the comfort and aesthetic appeal of furniture.
Accent Pieces
Accent pieces are accessories that add visual interest and personality to a space.
They can include throw pillows, rugs, artwork, and decorative objects.
Statement Piece
A statement piece is a bold, eye-catching element that serves as a focal point in a room.
It can be a unique piece of furniture, a large artwork, or a striking light fixture.
“A vintage rug in a bedroom can be a statement piece.”
Ergonomics
Ergonomics refers to the study of how furniture and accessories can be designed to maximize health, safety, comfort, and efficiency.
Understanding ergonomic principles will help you choose furniture that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional.
“An ergonomic chair is a chair that is designed to fit the natural curves of the human body. It is typically made with adjustable features, such as a tilt mechanism, a height-adjustable seat, and a lumbar support. Ergonomic chairs are designed to help people maintain a neutral posture, which can help to reduce back pain and other musculoskeletal problems.”
Abacus
The flat slab on top of a capital, supporting the architrave. This can also be called the “impost block.” via
Abrasion Test
Abrasion testing for upholstery involves measuring the amount of wear and tear that a fabric can endure when subjected to repeated rubbing.
Abrasion testing, in upholstery, is the practice of putting fabric through wear and tear tests to assess its durability. The focus of the test is for it to imitate normal use that would be expected from a consumer if placed into real-life settings such as seating areas, bedrooms or reception spaces.
Acanthus
a conventionalized representation of an acanthus leaf, used especially as a decoration for Corinthian column capitals.
Accent Walls
A wall in a room that is painted a different color or texture to add depth and dimension.
What is an accent wall? An accent wall is an interior décor element that’s commonly used to draw attention to a particular area of the room.
Accent walls are an excellent way to add visual interest to any space, making it look more inviting and interesting.
Accent Light
Accent lighting is a form of light that is used to emphasize or draw attention to certain features of an object or space.
This type of light has to be carefully managed and positioned in order for it to have the desired effect, whether that be creating highlights, adding depth or providing visual interest.
Its purpose is to create a focal point by illuminating certain aspects of the subject and can involve any kind of light - whether that be colour, shape, shade or power.
Accessory Dwelling Unit
It is a residence on the same property as an existing primary residence. It can either be an entirely separate living area, such as in a detached house or garage, or it can share some space with the primary residence, such as a basement suite or upstairs apartment.
ADA
ADA requires all public buildings to be designed in such a way that everyone can access them safely and conveniently.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Adamesque
Adamesque is an architectural style derived from that of Robert Adam, a Scottish neoclassical architect who studied the ancient ruins of Herculaneum and Pompeii. This later form of European neoclassical architecture wa inspired by classical antiquity and refined through Adam’s distinct take on the style.
Adamesque is characterized by a harmonious and balanced use of colour, light, form, texture and ornamentation to create elegant interiors.
Features such as grand halls for entertaining, stippled pale lime green and apricot walls, tall deep-set windows for maximum light, ruby red and brilliant blues completing the look found in Georgian homes. This style also boasts detailed furniture arrangements which highlight its fluid shape and intricate carvings. With its muted tones, symmetrical designs and minimal yet intricate details Adamesque proves time is still a classic style of decorating!
Aficionado
An interior design aficionado is someone who understands, appreciates and has a deep knowledge of all the various elements of decorating and the materials used in creating beautiful interiors.
Ambient Lighting
Ambient lighting serves as a general source of light in order to create an even and widespread luminosity. This is the first type of lighting used and it dictates the ambiance of a certain area.
typically a soft, diffused illumination that helps set the overall atmosphere in a room or area.
used to create mood, providing a sense of style and visual comfort.
Dimmable indoor wall sconces, ceiling fixtures, recessed lights, decorative floor lamps, as well as pendants and cove lighting
Antique
An antique is an item that is over one hundred years old and was made with more attention to detail than today’s mass-produced items.
All over Layout (Pattern)
a layout featuring motifs that are nearly distributed and evenly spread is preferred.
Alleyway Pattern
Design using negative space to create intentional lines.
Anaglypta
A type of wallpaper with a raised, textured design. It is often referred to as embossed wallpaper.
Appliqué (Architectural or Furniture)
An applique, often referred to as an onlay, is an ornamental entity used to enhance objects like furniture. They possess a three-dimensional appearance carve and a level surface which enables them to stick onto surfaces.
Appliqué (Fabric)
Applique is a type of textile art in which fabric pieces are cut and layered, then fused onto another piece of fabric to create a design. Fabrics used for applique may be woven, cottons or felt.
Apron Front Sink
A farm or apron-front sink is a large, wide sink that has an exposed front that extends beyond the bottom cabinets. It is designed to be deep and hold plenty of water.
Architectural Salvage
In interior design is the reuse of existing structures and materials from a demolished or renovated building to create something new.
Asian Zen Style
is a style of decor characterized by minimalism, utilizing natural elements such as bamboo, stone, juniper wood and calming neutrality to create a peaceful atmosphere.
Aubusson
a figured scenic tapestry used for wall hangings and upholstery
Austrian Shade
a window covering that is characterized by fabric that cascades in many waved forms, shaped by numerous rows of gather stitching.
Back Order
an order for goods or services that cannot be immediately filled because of an inventory shortage. The customer’s order is kept on record until the product or service can be provided, and the customer is notified when the item is back in stock.
Backlighting
is a creative use of lighting to highlight, emphasize or draw attention to certain pieces and/or elements in a room. It utilizes light sources that are placed behind selected pieces of furniture and artwork with the use of low voltage systems such as recessed fixtures, track lights, and rope lights.
Balustrade
is a railing or barrier consisting of an upright post, rail, and any number of intricately designed pillars or columns that support it. The balustrade often acts as an architectural embellishment, adding a decorative element to the structure it encircles.
Baluster
is a vertical element which serves as a support for a handrail or other structural element. Typically installed in staircases and balconies, balusters are often made of wood or metal and feature ornamental designs.
Barrel Vault
is a type of cylindrical arch or semi-circular vault which forms the ceiling of an interior space. The curved shape of the vault is created by evenly spaced ribs running in parallel lines, which provide strength to the structure while also allowing light and air to circulate in the space below.
Bergere Chair
a French style armchair featuring an upholstered frame, ornate carvings, and curved legs.
Bespoke
refers to something that is specially crafted or tailored to the client’s individual needs. This may include bespoke sofas or a bespoke carpenter who creates custom wood furniture. It describes things that are made according to the specifications of the customer ordering them.
Blend Different Styles
is the process of combining elements from various stylistic categories to create a unique and harmonious space.
Boho Chic
is an aesthetic that blends eclectic styles, colors and textures with a relaxed, modern vibe. It often features vintage, rustic and nature-inspired elements, like suzani textiles, natural wood furniture, baskets, handmade quilts and velvet fabrics.
It is characterized by eclectic combinations of textures and patterns, as well as natural materials such as wood, stone, and leather.
Color palettes are often quite neutral with pops of vibrant hues or jewel tones scattered throughout.
Common fixtures in boho chic décor include fringed rugs, velvet upholstery, patterned wallpapers and art, unique furniture pieces like moroccan ottomans, tribal-inspired textiles and poufs, and globally influenced designs that bring both vintage finds and newer pieces together seamlessly.
Bouclé
a french word for loops. In interior desigtn, it refers to a speciality type of fabric with a looped, ringed, or curled texture.
It has a unique looped appearance that creates an inviting, cozy feel in any room.
consider using it as an upholstery material or throw pillows for accents in your living room or bedroom
Budget
in interior design is a plan for allocating spending for the purpose of home decor and styling.
lets you plan how much should be spent on each aspect of your design project such as furniture, décor, materials, labor, etc.
a realistic budget can help ensure that the project remains cost effective and assist in making sure that everything required is included without going over your designated funds.
allows for flexibility when it comes to making changes during the course of the project.
beneficial to remember that a successful & beautiful Interior Designing project doesn’t always have to be an expensive one.
Cabriole Leg
is an ornamental support for tables and other furniture, characterized by a curved outward “S” shape with a gentle inward “reverse S” curve at the ankle. It is typically constructed from carved wood.
Ceramic
a hard, brittle material made by the action of heat and subsequent cooling. It is typically made from non-metallic minerals that have been heated to high temperature. Ceramics are used in many applications, including sculpture, pottery, tableware, art objects, tiles and engineering components.
It can be used for flooring, wall cladding, paneling, tile, sinks, furniture fixtures and more.
Classic Style
decor elements and furnishings that are timeless and elegant, drawing upon classic architecture such as Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque.
characterized by the use of traditional elements like dark wood finishes, subtle color palettes, ornate fabrics, and symmetrical arrangements.
Cohesive
is a method of creating a unified visual aesthetic within the space.
Concept Statement
is a written declaration of an intended desired outcome that outlines the vision, aesthetic, and functionality of a space.
Console
Console furniture is an ornamental, elongated piece of furniture designed to be placed against a wall or in an entryway. It usually has drawers and shelves, and provides storage and decorative display space.
Entryway Console
An entryway console table is a type of furniture that adds a touch of elegance to an entry way or hall. It typically has a narrow design with four legs or pedestals and one or two shelves or drawers.
Sofa Table
A sofa console table is a narrow, shallow table which typically sits behind a couch and serves as an area for decorative items or practical storage.
Console Entertainment/Media Center
console media centers, typically to hold a television, and store items such as an amplifier, games console and/or other media devices.
Consultation
A consultation is a meeting or discussion in which advice or opinions are exchanged to help determine an appropriate course of action.
Initial Interior Design Consultation
Initial interior design consultation is a discussion between an interior designer and the client to discuss the details of a potential project. Design advice is not offered unless you pay a consultation fee.
Hourly Interior Design Consultation
Hourly interior design consultation refers to a service in which an interior designer provides expert advice regarding the design of a home or other space. The client pays an hourly fee for this service based on the designer’s hourly fee. The higher the fee, usually means the faster a designer works and reflects their expertise.
Paint Consultation
Paint consultation refers to a consultation that undergoes the process of examining and discussing a domestic space in order to determine the best decorative color scheme.
Contemporary
Contemporary interior design is a style of interior decorating that combines modern aesthetics with comfortable and livable furnishings.
stylish and functional
draws inspiration from various design movements including, minimalist, industrial and mid-century modern.
neutral with splashes of bold colors
furniture has sleek lines with an emphasis on comfort.
Accessories are kept minimal but coordinate well with the overall look
Contemporary interior design aims to create a space that reflects the lifestyle and tastes of those who live there.
Curated
Curated regarding an interior room is the process of gradually changing and organizing the decor, materials, lighting, and furniture of a space to create a desired aesthetic.
creating a space that feels beautiful, harmonious and collected.
Custom
Custom means that an item is made to order and tailored to the customer’s specific needs, preferences, and measurements.
Custom Furniture
Typically made based on unique measurements, materials, fabrics, colors, and finishes specified by the customer.
Semi-Custom
Semi-custom means that an item is made to specifications where the customer can choose specific features, but has limited customization options.
relies on standard dimensions and measurements that have already been established. This can save time, money and stress.
Design Questionnaire
A design questionnaire is a survey used to collect data and determine the needs, preferences, and goals of a particular group or individual about their interior design project.
helps the designer better understand their client’s needs, preferences and tastes
Drawn to Scale
Drawn to scale is a technique used in graphic representation and drawings where proportions are accurately depicted according to a specified scale. In interior design, this documents could be blueprints, floorplans, or elevations that are drawn to scale. The drawing will state what scale it is drawn at such as 1/4” = 1’.
Drop-in Sink
A drop-in sink, also known as a self-rimming sink, is a type of kitchen sink in which the basin sits on the countertop and is supported by an edge within the countertop’s opening. There is usually an inward lip extending around the outer part of the rim that rests down below the counter surface.
Drop-in sinks tend to be more affordable than other types of sinks but are often not as sturdy
Durability
Durability in interior design refers to the ability of a material, surface, or design element to stand up to wear-and-tear and maintain its overall aesthetic and functionality.
The durability of a material often goes hand-in-hand with its cost.
Dye-Lot
Dye-lot refers to a group of batches of dye with the same color tone, used for matching fabric, wallpaper, or other materials in interior design. (Also referred to a batch numbers or run numbers.)
Virtual Online Design/eDesign
Online edesign interior design is a service that uses digital solutions to enable people to design the interiors of their homes remotely.
It can involve planning layouts, selecting furniture and finishes, producing 3D visuals, creating mood boards, sourcing products or coordinating installation through digital platforms.
get an expert’s opinion on everything from paint colors to artwork without ever having to leave your home.
Elements of Design
Elements of interior design refer to the basic components that combine to create a visually pleasing and functional space, such as color, line, shape, scale, texture, pattern, and light.
Elevated (adj.)
Elevated, as an adjective, means to be at a higher level or high status mentally. Thus, when referring to elevated design, it implies that the design is at a superior level from other designs.
traditional style of decorating and revamps it with intentional refinements that make the space one-of-a-kind.
Elevated interiors may also feature unexpected combinations of textures, fabrics, colors, and finishes that juxtapose each other perfectly to create eye-catching visions.
Elevation (n.)
An elevation is a technical drawing that shows the elevation and position of walls, built-in fixtures, furniture, and other wall-related elements inside a home or structure.
It includes details such as door and window openings, baseboards, and other details needed for finished interior walls
often used during the planning stages of construction projects
can help identify any potential issues with an interior design plan before construction begins.
Finishing Touch
In interior design, putting the finishing touches on is the **process of adding the details and decor to complete a room. ** This may include artwork, window treatments, lighting fixtures, furniture pieces and accessories that bring the desired look together.
the smaller elements that can really bring the room together.
also be functional items.
Floor Plan
A diagram of a room’s layout showing its walls, windows, doors, and furniture arrangement.
helps you visualize the flow and function of a room before making changes
allows you to plan out where furniture will go before you move it in.
Form
Form pertains to the constructs and configurations of elements within a space, encompassing the 3D aspects such as furniture shapes and architectural features.
it’s essential to ensure that the shapes and structures not only look good individually but also harmonize with each other to create a **cohesive ** and balanced overall design.
French Country Style
French country style is a combination of rustic and traditional elements creating an elegant look in interior design.
Characterized by muted colors, rustic textures, and accents of ornate detailing, this style can evoke comforting vibes.
Functional
Functional interior design is the arrangement of a space to promote comfort, safety and efficiency for activities occurring within it.
It is about creating a space that meets the needs of its users both visually and practically.
Furniture Arrangement
Furniture arrangement is the positioning of furniture pieces to create a comfortable and aesthetically appealing space.
Furniture Dimensions
Furniture measurements are the metric dimensions associated with each piece of furniture, such as its height, width, depth, and other standard measurements.
Gender Neutral
Gender-neutral interior design is a style of decorating spaces without relying on traditional gender stereotypes and focusing instead on comfort, functionality and personal expression.
It emphasizes universal elements as well as functionality and comfort, rather than traditional masculine or feminine elements.
create a setting that can be enjoyed by anyone regardless of their gender identity.
Go for a (name of style or design movement) look
Go for a (name of style or design movement) look is a phrase used to describe an attempt to achieve the style and appearance associated with a particular genre or design period/movement.
achieving a distinct aesthetic by using particular elements.
It is often used to evoke a certain period or emotion through the choice of fixtures, fabrics, and colours.
Harmony
Harmony in interior design is all about creating a balanced and cohesive look in a space.
Herringbone
A herringbone pattern is a decorative design consisting of parallel lines arranged in an alternating zigzag pattern. It can be found in many different textures, including fabric, tile, wood and bricks.
High-End
High-end interior design refers to the creation of a luxurious, well-crafted and stylish living space that incorporates expensive materials, such as designer furniture, luxury fabrics, and high-quality finishes.
It may also include features like custom artwork and elaborate millwork.
Hygge
Hygge in interior design is the practice of creating a warm, inviting, and cozy atmosphere through furniture selection, lighting, decorative accents, and other elements.
It embodies relaxation and comfort through small, simple pleasures like candles, natural candlelight, warm cozy throws, and inviting aromas.
warmth, family, friends, connections, calming
Inspiration
Interior design inspiration is the process of finding ideas that evoke emotions, create a sense of purpose, and help bring a space to life.
exploring a variety of styles and sources whether that’s from nature, art, or another designer.
Interior Design Movements
Interior design movements are styles or trends that have led to a shift in the aesthetics and functionality of interior spaces.
Examples of interior design movements include: Memphis Design Movement, Prairie School Movement, Aesthetics Movement, and Arts and Crafts Movement.
Interior Design Periods
Interior design periods are a way of categorizing the style, materials and architecture used in interior design.
Periods are generally divided according to historical moments, including Louis XV, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Hollywood Regency, and Queen Anne design periods.
Every period has its own defining characteristics, like particular furniture styles, architectural features or color palettes.
Interior Design Styles
Interior design styles are collections of themed items and components that work together to create a space with a distinct aesthetic.
Interior design styles are influenced by factors such as architecture, geography, climate, and culture.
This includes French Country, Boho, Bohemian, Glam Rock, Geek Chic, Gender Neutral, Farmhouse, Coastal , Country, Eclectic, Danish, Jungalow, Lake House, Maximalism, Victorian, English, Equestrian, Industrial, Chinoiserie, Palm Beach, Rustic, Scandinavian, Classic, Urban Chic, Vintage, Global, Parisienne, Zen, Shabby Chic , Traditional, Upcycled.
Jute
Jute is a long, soft vegetable fiber used for making twine, rope, fabric and other products.
It has a soft and woody texture.
jute rugs are not suitable for outdoor use
Knock down a wall
Knock down a wall is the act of demolishing an existing wall to create an open space or passageway.
Layer
To layer in interior design refers to the deliberate arrangement of elements such as furniture and décor to create visual interest and spatial organization.
Lead Time
Lead time for furniture is the ** duration of time** between placing an order and receiving it.
light fixture
A light fixture is a device used to hold, power, and provide illumination from one or more lights.
Lighting Plan
A lighting plan is a visual representation of a space that outlines the lighting fixtures, their locations, and brightness levels necessary to achieve desired effects in an environment.
Lit à la polonaise
Lit à la polonaise is a type of bed which features an elaborately-decorated headboard, canopy and posts.
Luxury Interior Design Services
Luxury interior design services involve creating an aesthetically pleasing and functional living space, with the use of high-end materials and custom-tailored furniture.
Molding
Decorative pieces of wood trim used in trimwork around doors, columns, archways, and window frames to beautify them.
Mood board
An interior design mood board is a collection of inspirational images, materials, and colors used to communicate a particular aesthetic for a room.
Natural
Natural refers to elements and objects found in nature. They can be used in the creation or decoration of a space for aesthetic purposes, typically including plants, (faux) fur, stones, water and other found objects from outdoors.
Natural Light
Natural light in interior design is the use of sunlight to illuminate and enhance an indoor space.
Oval Back
Oval-back in interior design is a type of furniture backrest with a curved, oval-shaped silhouette. It often features curved or scrolled arms, and the profile is used to create a sense of sophistication and grace.
Persian Rug
A Persian rug is a hand-crafted carpet which originated in the Middle East and is characterized by intricate designs woven from brightly colored wool.
Primary Bedroom
A primary bedroom is a room in a house or apartment that is typically used as the main sleeping area.
Punch List
A punch list for interior design is a list of items and tasks to be completed before the conclusion of a project.
Quatrefoil
Quatrefoil is a shape comprised of four partially overlapping circles or lobes forming a symmetrical pattern.
Rolled Arms
Rolled arm furniture is a type of furniture that features curved or rounded arms on the sides.
Room Refresh
A room refresh is a **process of **decorating an interior space to give it a new look, making it feel and look more inviting.
Shabby Chic
Shabby chic style is a design aesthetic characterized by a mix of vintage and modern elements, with an emphasis on patina, texture, and aged furniture.
Shaker Style
Shaker style is a type of furniture and interior design characterized by simplicity and utilitarian function.
Sidemark
A “sidemark” in interior design acts as a succinct item description for seamless organization and tracking. It can appear on an order form, on a spec sheet, or on a shipping box.
Sourcing
In interior design, sourcing is the process of locating and obtaining materials and furnishings for a particular space.
Spatial Planner
A spatial planner in interior design is responsible for developing and implementing an optimized use of a given space in order to maximize its function and aesthetic appeal.
Stain Resistant
Stain-resistant is a property of material that resists the absorption and retention of liquids, resulting in easy cleaning.
Toile
Toile is a type of fabric typically made from cotton or linen, which is woven in a single colored pattern with small repeating motifs.
Trompe l’oeil
Trompe l’oeil is an art technique in which optical illusions are used to create the **illusion of three-dimensional images on two-dimensional surfaces. ** It appears realisticallyrealistic, so figures can appear to be standing out from the background or scene in which they are depicted.
Tufted (with buttons)
Tufting with buttons is a decorative technique used to make upholstered furniture, in which the fabric is secured with buttons after being wrapped around a foam core. The fabric may be pre-tufted or tufted by hand for professional looking results.
Upscale
Upscale refers to the use of high-end or luxurious materials, products, and services to create a sense of luxury within interior design projects.
Verdigris
Verdigris is a green or blue-green encrustation caused by the **corrosion of copper, brass and bronze. ** The process of creating this layer is called patination and it can be found on buildings and sculptures as well as coins, pottery and jewelry.
Vignette
A vignette in a home is a small, aesthetically pleasing arrangement or display, usually including items of decor that are grouped and/or staged to create an eye-catching focal point.
Window Treatment
A window treatment is a decorative covering for a window, such as curtains or shades, designed to control light and privacy.
Zoom Background
A (real life) wall background for Zoom is an interior design element used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the user’s video conference background by adding visual interest, color or texture.
