INTERIA WOODS Flashcards
1
Standard Sizes of Dimensional Lumber
38x114 mm (commonly referred to as 38x100 mm) – Used for framing and general construction.
38x89 mm – Also used for framing, particularly for smaller or lighter structures.
50x100 mm – Often used for more substantial framing or as lintels.
50x150 mm – Used for heavy framing, beams, and floor joists.
75x100 mm – Commonly used for structural beams and supports.
Standard Sizes of Plywood and Particle Board
2440x1220 mm sheets (8x4 feet) are standard, with thicknesses ranging from 3 mm to 25 mm.
MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) – Available in similar sizes to plywood, with thicknesses from 3 mm to 30 mm.
Standard Sizes of Timber Boards
19x94 mm (actual size: 18x89 mm) – Used for panelling, cladding, and trim.
19x144 mm (actual size: 18x139 mm) – Used for wider panels and trim.
Interior Wood options
Pine – Versatile and cost-effective, commonly used for framing, furniture, and trim.
Meranti – Used for furniture and joinery, with good workability and finish.
Kiaat – Used for high-quality furniture and cabinetry due to its durability and appearance.
Oak – Less common but used for fine furniture and detailed joinery.
MORE…
Pine
Uses: Framing, furniture, cabinetry, trim.
Characteristics: Affordable, easy to work with, and widely available.
Meranti
Uses: Furniture, cabinetry, joinery.
Characteristics: Medium density, good for detailed work and finishing.
Kiaat
Uses: Furniture, high-quality cabinetry.
Characteristics: Durable, attractive grain, and rich color.
Oak
Uses: Fine furniture, detailed joinery.
Characteristics: Strong, durable, and good finishing properties.
MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard)
Uses: Panels, cabinetry, trim.
Characteristics: Smooth surface for painting, easy to machine.
Exterior Wood options
Cedar – Popular for decking, cladding, and outdoor furniture due to its natural resistance to decay.
Treated Pine – Used for outdoor applications like decking, fences, and structural elements. It’s pressure-treated to resist moisture and pests.
Balau – Durable hardwood used for decking and outdoor furniture.
MORE…
Cedar (Western Red Cedar)
Uses: Decking, cladding, outdoor furniture.
Characteristics: Naturally resistant to decay and insects, lightweight.
Treated Pine
Uses: Decking, fences, structural components.
Characteristics: Pressure-treated for weather and pest resistance.
Balau
Uses: Decking, outdoor furniture.
Characteristics: Very durable, resistant to weather and pests.
Garapa
Uses: Decking, cladding.
Characteristics: Dense and durable, with good weather resistance.
Hard Wood VS Soft Wood
Hardwoods: Deciduous trees (e.g., oak, maple) are durable and used for flooring, cabinets, and furniture.
Softwoods: Coniferous trees (e.g., pine, fir) are easier to shape and often used for furniture and decorative details.
Hardwoods: Generally denser, better for high-wear areas like floors and countertops.
Softwoods: Typically softer and used for less demanding applications like picture frames and moldings.
Best Wood for Cabinets?
Versatile Choices: Oak, maple, cherry, and plywood for strength and detail work.
Best Wood for Furniture?
Indoor: Hardwoods like oak and cherry for durability.
Outdoor: Teak and mahogany for moisture resistance and longevity.
Softwoods: Pine and poplar for detailed work if well-constructed.
Best Wood for Flooring?
Durable Options: Oak, maple, or bamboo are ideal due to their hardness.
Framing?
The process of constructing the skeleton of a building. Commonly done with timber such as pine or other suitable species.
Joists?
Horizontal members that support floors or ceilings. Spacing typically ranges from 400 mm to 600 mm apart, depending on the load and span.
Beams?
Horizontal structural members that support loads from joists or rafters.
Rafters?
Sloped beams that form the framework of a roof. The spacing can vary, typically ranging from 600 mm to 900 mm.
Trusses?
Pre-fabricated, triangular structures used to support roofs.
Solid-sawn timber?
lumber cut directly from logs, retaining natural wood properties.
includes:
Types of Cuts: Plain, quarter, and rift sawn.
Uses: Structural (framing, beams) and finish carpentry (furniture, flooring).
Advantages: Durable, natural appearance.
Disadvantages: Higher cost, potential for warping.
