Interferometry Flashcards

1
Q

Young double slit is interference by _________

A

Division of wavefront

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2
Q

Thin film interference is interference by division of _______

A

Amplitude

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3
Q

Youngs double slit uses ________ light

A

Monochromatic

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4
Q

Thin film interference uses _______ light

A

Polychromatic

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5
Q

Youngs double slit uses what kind of source

A

Mutually coherent source

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6
Q

Thin film interference uses what kind of source

A

Incoherent

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7
Q

What kind of wave interference is there in youngs double slit

A

Two wave interference

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8
Q

What kind of interference is there in thin film interference

A

Multiple wave interference (wave effect)

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9
Q

Path difference in youngs double slit

A

Dsin0=mlambda

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10
Q

Path diffference in thin film interference

A

2t=mlambda
Thickness is t=lambda/4n
Phase change
Material on both sides

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11
Q

Do both youngs double slit and thin film interference boy law of conservation of energy?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Instruments based on the principle of interference of light are known as this

A

Interferometers

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13
Q

Applications of interferometers

A
  • optical testing like surface roughness, flatness, curvature, etc
  • wavelength of light
  • thickness of thin strips
  • optical aberrations of lenses, glassses etc
  • small displacements
  • refractive index changes
  • spectroscopy
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14
Q

What has interferometry been used for

A

For a long time in the astronomical telescopes, optics industry, and recently in biological imaging

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15
Q

What can be used to determine if a coherent beam of light is collimated?

A

Shearing interferometers

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16
Q

Optical surface profile measurement using interferometry

A

Surface profile shows the design and manufacturing defects before thousands of lenses are made

17
Q

Michelson interferometer is a division of ________

A

Amplitude

18
Q

Efficiency of Michelson interferometer is

A

50%

19
Q

What is the path difference for the interferometer?

A

2d

20
Q

For minimum energy in michelson interferometer

A

2d=mlambda

21
Q

For maximum energy in michelson interferometer

A

2d=(m+1/2)lambda

22
Q

Optical coherence tomography

A

Noninvasive interferometric imaging modality that provides significantly higher sensitivity and axial resolution than the conventional imaging systems

23
Q

What could become the new clinical standard for measuring the corneas refractive power?

A

OCT

24
Q

Completel anterior and posterior lens OCT

A

Full range imaging of eye accommodation by high speed long depth range optical frequency domain imaging

25
Q

What is OCT useful for?

A

Finding abnormalities in the retinal layers non invasively. Shows exactly what layer of the retina the damage is in

26
Q

LIGO

A

Michael son interferometry