INTEREST GROUPS Flashcards

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1
Q

How does federalist #10 relate to this chapter?

A

Federalist #10 relates to this chapter because it highlights the potential dangers of factions. However, the chapter uses it to explain how factions can be beneficial for freedom and democracy. With more factions, there are much more people represented and competition will prevent them from gaining too much power

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2
Q

What theory is most in line with federalist 10

A

Pluralism. This is because this theory explains hw there is competition between many politiccal/interest groups so no one dominates. This relates because if there werent enough groups, there would not be a balance of power

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3
Q

Two most joined groups of volunteer organizations?

A

religious and educational

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4
Q

According to the elite theory, how do the elite negatively impact the policy agenda,

A

Because it expresses that if the wealthy have the most political power, their policies will only benefit the wealthy, not the other 98% of the country

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5
Q

Difference between economic and public interest groups with examples

A

although both economic and public interest groups advocate for their members, economic interest groups advocate for their members’ financial needs, like how labor unions may try to get higher pay for their employees. On the other hand, public interest groups advocate for a large group, no matter membership status; for example, advocating for better schools/education

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6
Q

What is ironic about the right to work ads?

A

Although the right to work laws may be seen as laws granting people the ability to have job, but in reality they allow the workers the right to recieve the benefits without being a part of the union (free riding). This is detrimental because when unions are smaller, they have less power, therefore giving the executives more power.

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7
Q

provide an argument FOR the revolving door

A

an argument for the revolving door would be that former lobbyists could bring lots of knowlege to the table as government officials. Government officials could be great as lobbyists because they know and understand the process of making policies

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8
Q

provide an argument AGAINST the revolving door

A

if people hire lobbyists with very large connections to public policy and wealth, they will only fight for the wealthy elite.

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9
Q

How might a lobbyist try to influence a member of congress?

A

by directly contacting them with extensive research done on the topic to save the congress person time

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10
Q

how might a lobbyist try to influence an executive branch agency?

A

by taking advantage of executive branch information release rules. They hire data collectors/researchers so they can persuade the group to reach their goals.

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11
Q

what is the translation of amicus curiae

A

friend of the court

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12
Q

what are the three components of the iron triangle

A

interest groups, congress, beauracracy

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13
Q

how is the issue network and the iron trriangle different

A

although both the issue network and iron triangle descibe connections within outside groups and the government, the iron triangle explains that this is a more organized, mutually beneficial process, while the issues network is a much more complex web of influence

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14
Q

why would an interest group employ grassroots lobbying

A

more accessible, less expensive

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15
Q

why would an interest group employ protest

A

inexpensive way to grab lots of media attention

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16
Q

why would an interest group donate to both political parties

A

to get bipartisan support. This would make bills much more likely to pass

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17
Q

use the metoo movement to explain how social movements can actually make change in america

A

social movements can make real change in America because through protest, civil disobedience, and use of media , people can almost be represented by the movements, For example, with the metoo movement, women were encouraged to open up about their experiences with sexual harrassment. This has encouraged many legislations to make less forgiving policies.

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18
Q

voluntary associations of people who organize with with the purpose of getting certain policies enacted are known as

A

interest groups

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19
Q

Is the NRA more a PAC or interest group

A

interest group

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20
Q

the main goal of most social movements is to

A

educate the public about societal issues

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21
Q

true of false: black lives matter is considered to be a social movement

A

true

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22
Q

what was the main point of federalist #10

A

factions would be inevitible but the size of the united states would prevent factions from becoming too powerful

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23
Q

participatory democracy is the theory that

A

citizens can impact policy by getting involved with groups utside of the government.

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24
Q

the main function of civil society is to

A

influence policy making from outside the government

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25
Q

what theory supports federalist #10

A

pluralist theory

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26
Q

which theory supports the idea that groups can be limited in their resoucres but still have infuences over policy?

A

pluralist theory

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27
Q

a policy agenda is the set of

A

issues that government officials, voters, and the public are paying attention to

28
Q

which is a feature of interest groups

A

a collective action problem

29
Q

a person wants to join an interest group because

A

they are passionate about enacting policy that will benefit the public

30
Q

what is an example of a collective good

A

a citys construction of flood barriers near a river.

31
Q

what is an example of a collective good

A

a citys construction of flood barriers near a river.

32
Q

what would result if more interest groups increased the amount of selective benefits offered to their members

A

the free rider problem would decrease

33
Q

public interest groups are important to sicety because

A

they advocate for and achieve policies that are beneficial to the public as a whole

34
Q

what are single issue groups

A

groups that focus on a specific area of public policy that will alleviate a social issue.

35
Q

main purpose of a government interest group

A

act on behalf of a government regarding laws and regulations that impact their area

36
Q

relationship between lobbyists and lawmakers

A

lawmakers often become lobbyisrs after gaining some experiemce with the policymaking process

37
Q

the main purpose of an amicus curiae brief is to

A

convince the courts to make a specific decision

38
Q

what is the function of the iron triangle

A

coordinates the implementation of poliies that will be beneficial for the bureaucracy, interest groups, and congress

39
Q

what motive is there for a member of congress to join an interest group after serving time

A

interest groups often pay former lawmakers very well for them to lobby for them

40
Q

which of the following describes grassroots lobbying

A

mobilizing support for a policy through phone calls, emails, letters, and social media

41
Q

intentionally breaking the law to bring attention to injustice

A

civil disobedience

42
Q

the main goal of occupy wall street

A

draw attention to the corruption and inequality within the financial system

43
Q

the impact of social movements can best be summarized as they

A

often fail but have expanded equality in America

44
Q

How did interest groups change in the progressive era

A

interest groups went up with the passing of the 16th amendment (federal income tax)

45
Q

potential group

A

not necessarily in a group but shares a common interest

46
Q

actual group

A

composed of those who are in the group

47
Q

what is the point of selective benefits

A

these entice people to join the actual group

48
Q

2 types of member structures

A

institutional groups- automatic join (like American Bar Association)

Member Groups- must sign up to recieve selective benefits (NRA)

49
Q

collective good

A

something of value that cannot be withheld from a potential group member

50
Q

types of interest group

A
  • economic
  • public
  • single issue
51
Q

why are single issue groups more effective

A

because they can direct their focus and funds on one issue, single minded

52
Q

how can an interest group have an impact

A
  • lobby
  • elections
  • going to court
  • going piublic
53
Q

lobbying

A

rhe attempting of a group to influence policies and revenue distribution of congress and executive agencies.

54
Q

how many registered lobbyists in DC

A

12,000

55
Q

goals of lobbyists

A
  • new policies
  • increase/decrease regulations
  • increase/decrease revenue distribution
56
Q

pros of lobbying

A
  • experts in their industry

- they help overworked congress people understand their industry

57
Q

cons of lobbying

A
  • inequitable (they often literally write bills)

- manipulative/biased

58
Q

tools of lobbyists

A
  • money
  • perks
  • negative ads at election time
  • threat of grassroots protests
  • report cards
59
Q

sources of funding an interest group

A
  • foundation grants (from rich families and philanthropists)
  • government grants (from federal government)
  • direct solitician of citizens
60
Q

what is an earmark

A

designate (something, typically funds or resources) for a particular purpose.

61
Q

two differences between congress members that may influence whether they get their earmarks passed

A
  • seniority/what rank

- if their votes are needed

62
Q

hard money

A
  • to campaign
    -express advocacy
  • limited
    PACS
63
Q

soft money

A
  • not to campaign
  • issue advocacy
  • not limited
  • non profits 501 c 4
64
Q

santa clara country v southern pacific rr

A

corporations=humans

65
Q

buckley vs valeo (1976)

A

money=speech

66
Q

are Super PACs more similar to PACS of 501 c 4s

A

501 4 c s

67
Q

differences of super pacs vs 501 4 cs

A

FEC vs IRS
Donors listed vs not listed
express vs issue