interactoins in the enviorment Flashcards

1
Q

what are your basic needs for survival

A

oxygen water food energy place to live

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2
Q

how do your needs compare with thoses of living things

A

other animals also need food water air shelter and energy but me and other animals live in differant places

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3
Q

describe interactions you have with the environment to meet your basic needs

A

i go on walks, breathe air ,write on paper , and use a pencil i also eat meat from animals

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4
Q

list 4 biotic elements in a pond

A

algae or plants, fish earthworms and insects

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5
Q

list 4 abiotic elements in a pond

A

rocks, water, soil, air

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6
Q

list how interactions help bees stay alive

A

bees need flowers to make honey

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7
Q

what is the difference between biotic and abiotic

A

abiotic dead biotic alive

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8
Q

do it okay for big company’s to dump old chemicals in to a stream

A

if you said no and listed 3 three reasons why

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9
Q

is it okay to put chemicals in the air

A

if u said no and listed 3 reasons y

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10
Q

the sun is an essential _________ elements in most ecosystems

A

abiotic

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11
Q

name the two forms of energy from the sun

A

light and heat

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12
Q

plants are called …..

A

producers

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13
Q

they make there …… to supply matter and energy they need to survive

A

food

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14
Q

what makes leaf’s green

A

chlorophyll

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15
Q

what is a chemical reaction that takes place on the leafs of green plants when the sun shine on them

A

photosynthesis

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16
Q

producers combine —— from the —— to form a sugar called ——

A

producers combine carbon dioxide from the air & water from the soil to form a sugar called glucose

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17
Q

it also makes——–

A

oxygen

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18
Q

what 3 role do producers have in an ecosystem

A

make oxygen supply food provide shelter

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19
Q

some interactions —————-

A

can benifit

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20
Q

some interactions

A

can harm

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21
Q

what r populations

A

a group of individuals that belong to the same ecosystem and species AND live in the same area at the same time

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22
Q

what is a spicies

A

a closely related group of things in an ecosystem that can reproduce and have kids that can also reproduce

23
Q

a community is

A

a differnet spicies that live and interact in a habitat

24
Q

producers can make food from

A

the suns energy water and nutrients

25
consume means
to eat or use
26
what is a food web
different food chains in an ecosystem
27
what is a herbivore
an animal that only eats plants
28
what is an omnivore
a animal that eats plants and meat
29
what is a carnivore
an animal that only eats meat
30
what is a scavenger
Scavengers are consumers that do not usually kill their own food. Instead, they feed off the remains of dead animals
31
what are Detritivores
Detritivores are consumers that feed off waste (detritus). Snails and earthworms are common examples of detritivores.
32
what is a decomposer
Decomposers are consumers that break down (decompose) dead plants and animals into smaller pieces
33
what is a decomposer
Decomposers are consumers that break down (decompose) dead plants and animals into smaller pieces
34
what is a food chain
The feeding interactions between producers and consumers
35
What are primary consumers
Primary consumers are animals that eat producers both herbivores and omnivores are primary consumers they're in the first level of consumers on a food chain
36
what are secondary consumers
Carnivores and omnivores that eat primary consumers are secondary consumers they may be eaten by carnivores and omnivores they're the second level of consumers in a food chain
37
what are tertiary consumers
Territory consumers eat secondary consumers and a third on the food chain they are the third level on a food chain
38
what is an energy pyramid
An energy pyramid shows the amount of energy transferred on food chain
39
what is a food web
A group of food chains in an ecosystem
40
How is the sun's energy passed along in an ecosystem
It gets passed down through a different things
41
Compare what would happen to a food web if two producers disappeared what would happen if the tertiary consumers disappeared
if one thing is gone it can all fall apart what if Spider monkeys lost to fix the eat what would they eat
42
Water is an abiotic element that moves do a cycle of an ecosystem list some of the other elements that also flow in cycles through ecosystems
Plants eat dead and alive animals worms and leaves
43
What is the cycling of matter
A series of steps that allow abiotic elements to be used over and over again
44
The cycling of matter makes sure
That things change without it there would be dead animals and things would always be the same it would always be the same season it would be winter forever
45
give an ex of cycling matter
a moldy carrot in the cycle of of matter a carrot could be in my food chain
46
what are limiting factors
factors that limit the number or health of biotic elements in ecosystem
47
what blotic elements help keep [populations alive
water oxygen food energy suitible habitat
48
discribe how lack of rain or higher raim cam affect an ecosystem
lack of rain may kill animals due to no water [ low water amounts can lead to no plants to eat ] but higher rain may flood the place and drown all the animals
49
native spicies are
a spicies that started there
50
what is a introduced spicies
a spices that was broght here
51
bioinvasion is
the introduction of a spicies in to a new place
52
invasive spicies
an introduced spicies that is thriving in its new place
53
sustainibility is
an ecosystems ability to cuntiue or sustain its self
54
what do foresters have to consider when diciding where to cut trees
if and what animals are there as well as if the ecosystem will be able to bouce back