Interactive beverage management Flashcards

1
Q

What are some upcoming beverage trends?

A
Artisan soft drinks 
gourmet lemonade 
cider
Perry cider (made from Perry pears)
Kombucha
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2
Q

What is mineral water
What is mineralized water
what is natural spring water
and what is purified water

A

Mineral = gets it distinction through natural processes and not by human intervention
Mineralized = water where the minerals are added artificially
natural spring water = water from an underground water formation that flows naturally to the surface
purified water = bottle tap water (AH water)

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3
Q

Where and when was coffee found?

A

11th century by a Ethiopian goat farmer

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4
Q

What is the difference between arabica and robusta?

A
Arabia = lower in caffeine, larger beans, contains twice the concentration of sugar
Robusta = higher in caffeine, smaller bean, higher in fat and has a burnt taste
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5
Q

Name some special coffees

A

Kopi Luwak (indonsesia), Blue mountain (jaimaca), Kona (hawaii)

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6
Q

how long does it take for regular coffee to roast (average

A

3.75 min

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7
Q

What are the 3 different brewing methods?

A

Drip - extraction of oil
Steep - releasing oil into water
espresso - emulsion of oils and water

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8
Q

From what plant do all true teas come from?

A

Camelia Sinensis

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9
Q

What are the 5 steps of tea production?

A
  1. The topmost leaves and buds are picked by hand
  2. The leaves are left to wither for up to 24 hours
  3. The withered leaves are squeezed between metal rollers to blend the naturally occurring chemical inside
  4. The rolled leaves are allowed to oxidize in the open air for several hours
  5. The oxidized leaves are heated to stop further oxidation and remove any remaining moisture
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10
Q

What are the 5 different types of tea?

A

White tea - made by hand and not fermented
green tea - made by steaming the leaves before they are rolled
Oolong and Pouchong (blue tea) - short fermented tea
black tea - made by fully oxidizing the leaves
Sencha tea - picked, steamed and rolled

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11
Q

Name some other teas (infusion)

A

fruit flavored, herbal infusion, chamomile, peppermint, mint, rooibos

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12
Q

What is kombucha

A

fermented tea drink (Bubble tea with tapioca pearls from china and Taiwan)

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13
Q

Name some different beer types

A

draft, IPA, dry beer, light beer, non alcoholic beer, bock, malt liquor, pilsner, porter, stout, ice beer

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14
Q

What is some bar terminology ?

A

neat - at room temperature without any added ingredients
up - shaken or stirred with ice, strained and served in usually a martini glass
on the rocks - over ice cubes
blended or frozen - blended with ice
with a simple mixer - such as some, tonic, juice or soft drinks
with water
with water poured over sugar

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15
Q

What is the simple production of alcohol ?

A

yeast + sugar + water = alcohol (ethanol fermentation

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16
Q

Name some sugars used in alcoholic production

A

fruits (apples, cherry’s, plums grapes etc), sugarcane, sugar beet (molasses)

17
Q

Name some starches used in alcoholic production?

A

barley, rye, corn, wheat, rice

18
Q

What are the 3 types of Jenever and what are the differences?

A

jonge jenever = can contain no more that 15% malt wine and 10g of sugar per liter
oude jenever = is made from at least 15% malt wine but no more that 20g of sugar per liter
Korenwijn = very old style and contains between 51 and 70% malt wine

19
Q

What is the main ingredient in gin?

A

juniper berries

20
Q

What is vodka made from?

A

mostly water and ethanol which is purified by distillation (often multiple distillations) from fermented substances such as grain (usually rye of wheat), potatoes or sugar beet molasses

21
Q

which 3 countries are the main producers of whiskey?

A

Scotland, America, Ireland

22
Q

What are the 5 steps of whiskey production?

A
  1. Malting - process of converting starch to malt
  2. Mashing - produces wort from malt (sugar solution)
  3. Fermentation - Produces wash (a weak crude spirit)
  4. Distillation - strengthens and purifies the spirit contained in the ash and also separates the solids contained in the spirituous liquor
  5. Maturation - turning the raw spirit into whiskey and aging it (minimum 3 years)
23
Q

What by-product is used in the production of rum?

A

sugarcane (molasses) by process of fermentation and distillation

24
Q

What are some different rum grades?

A

light, gold, spiced, dark, flavored, over proof and premium

25
Q

Where does most rum come from?

A

around the Caribbean but also some South American countries

26
Q

What is VS, VSOP and XO (Cognac)

A

Very special - aged 2 years
very superior old pale - aged 4 years
extra old - aged 6 years or more

27
Q

Cognac is made what champagne region?

A

at least 50% grand champagne

can also be produced in petit champagne

Grand and petit Champage refer to the region in France

28
Q

What is Armagnac?

A

it is a distinctive kind of brandy or eau de vie produced in the Armagnac region in southwest 🇫🇷 France,

29
Q

What can you primarily find on a wine label?

A

identity, origin, grape variety, ABV%, “contains sulfites””, warning label

30
Q

What is Terroir? (wine production)

A

How a region’s climate, soils and aspects (terrain) affect the taste of the wine

31
Q

What is a.o.c
d.o.c
QbA

A

a. o.c. Appellation d’origine Contrôlée
d. o.c. Denominazione d’origine Controllate

QbA. Qualitätswein

32
Q

What is important for the guest to know (wine)

A

Where does the wine come from?
What is the grape varieties?
The taste
Who made it?

33
Q

What are the 3 different taste profiles ?

A
Mouth feel (tight - filming)
Taste intensity (the amount of taste)
Taste type (ripe or fresh)
34
Q

Serving temperatures of

Sparkling wines
Pronounced arrogates white wines
Fruity supple red wines
full bodied spicy red wines

A

Sparkling wines 7-9 degrees
Pronounced arrogates white wines 10- 12 degrees
Fruity supple red wines 13-15 degrees
full bodied spicy red wines 16-18 degrees