Inter Corporate Investments Flashcards
Inter Corporate Investment
Marketable Securities -
- Financial Instruments ==> Upto 20 %
- Investments in Associates ==> 20 % to 50 %
- Business Combinations. ==> 50% and above
Category Determination
Percentage of Ownership OR
Voting Control
Significant Influence Determined How?
- Board Representation
- Involvement in Policy Making
- Material inter company Transactions
- Interchange of Managerial Personnel
- Dependence on Technology
Business Combination Exception
Govt restrictions Or
Bankruptcy
Joint Ventures
IFRS & GAAP ==> Equity Method
Accounting Treatement
- Financial Assets - Debt Only (2 tests) - Amortised Cost
- Financial Asset - Trading - Fair Value through P & L (FVPL)
- Financial Asset - Others - Fair Value through OCI (FVOCI)
- Associates - Equity Method
- Business Combination - Acquisition Method
Amortized Cost
2 Tests
- Business Model Test
- Cash Flow Characteristic Test
Asset ==> Cost + Discount - Premium ==> Balance sheet
Income => Interest (adjusted for Amortized Premium / Discount) ==> P&L
FVPL
Debt / Equity ==> Trading Purposes
Debt ==> Non Trading ==> Accounting Mismatch
Derivatives ==> Unless used for hedging
Assets ==> with Embeded Derivatives
Asset ==> Fair Value ==> Balance Sheet
Income ==> Realised & Unrealised Gains + Interest ==> P & L
FVOCI
Asset ==> Fair Value ==> Balances Sheet
Income ==> Unrealised Gains / Losses ==> OCI
Income ==> Realised Gains + Interest ==> P & L
Reclassification
Equity ==> Not Permissible
Debt ==> Permissible ONLY if Business Model has Changed
IFRS 9 Loan Impairment
Changed from Incurred Loss Model to Expected Credit Loss Model
New Criteria recognizes impairment earlier