Intentional Torts Flashcards
Intentional Torts
- Intent
- Act
- Causation
- Injury
Intent
First element necessary to prove a tort
D acted with either:
1. Purpose
OR
2. Knowledge to a substantial certainty
Specific Intent
D desired to bring about harm
General intent
D acted with a substantial certainty that harm would be caused
Transferred intent
D intended to cause harm to one person but instead caused harm to another
Eggshell Skull Plaintiff Rule
D remains liable for all injuries that he caused in a susceptible plaintiff who had preexisting vulnerabilities
Harmful contact
Bodily contact resulting in any physical impairment of the condition of another’s body, or physical harm, or illness
When a person:
1. Acts intending to cause a harmful or offensive contact with the person of another
AND
2. Harmful contact with the person of the other directly or indirectly results
Offensive contact
Bodily contact that would offend a reasonable sense of personal dignity; would the ordinary person find it offensive
When a person:
1. Acts intending to cause a harmful or offensive contact with the other’s person
AND
2. An offensive contact with the person of the other directly or indirectly results
Battery
Intentionally causing harmful or offensive contact to the person of another
- An intentional act by the D
- That causes harmful or offensive contact
- To the P’s person
Assault
Reasonable apprehension of imminent battery
- Intentional act by D
- That causes a reasonable apprehension in P
- Of imminent
- Harmful or offensive contact
False imprisonment
Direct imprisonment of a person of the physical liberty without legal justification
- D’s intentional
- Restraint of P
- That results in the confinement of P within a bounded area wherein
- P is conscious of the confinement OR suffers some harm from it
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
Reckless or intentional conduct of an extreme or outrageous nature that causes the victim to suffer emotional distress
- A D who intentionally or recklessly
- Causes a P severe emotional distress
- Due to D’s extreme or outrageous conduct
Trespass to Land
Intentional entry to one’s real property without their permission
- D’s intentional
- Entry or interference with P’s exclusive POSSESSION
- Without P’s permission
Trespass to Chattels
Inter meddling or dispossession of personal property
- D’s intentional
- Interference with P’s use or possession
- Of P’s personal property
- That causes P some injury or damage
Conversion
Substantial interference or destruction of another’s personal property
- D’s intentional
- Substantial interference with P’s ownership, use, or right of their personal property OR unjustifiable and unwarranted dominion and control of P’s personal property
- Wherein injury to P results