Intentional Torts Flashcards
Battery (Definition)
Intentional contact with the person of another without consent.
Battery (Elements)
- Intentional contact. 2. Harmful or offensive. 3. Without consent.
Assault (Definition)
Intentional placing of another in reasonable apprehension of receiving a battery.
Assault (Elements)
- Intentional act. 2. Reasonable apprehension. 3. No physical contact required.
False Imprisonment (Definition)
Intentional confinement of another without consent.
False Imprisonment (Elements)
- Intentional confinement. 2. Without consent. 3. No reasonable means of escape.
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (Definition)
Extreme and outrageous conduct intended to cause severe emotional distress.
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (Elements)
- Intentional or reckless conduct. 2. Extreme and outrageous. 3. Severe emotional distress.
Trespass to Land (Definition)
Intentional entry onto the land of another without consent.
Trespass to Land (Elements)
- Intentional entry. 2. Onto another’s land. 3. Without permission or lawful authority.
Trespass to Chattels (Definition)
Intentional interference with another’s personal property without consent.
Trespass to Chattels (Elements)
- Intentional interference. 2. With personal property. 3. Without consent.
Conversion (Definition)
Intentional exercise of control over another’s property that seriously interferes with their rights.
Conversion (Elements)
- Intentional control. 2. Serious interference. 3. Over another’s property.
Invasion of Privacy (Definition)
Unwarranted intrusion into another’s private life for an improper purpose.
Invasion of Privacy (Elements)
- Intrusion into private space. 2. Without consent. 3. Highly offensive to a reasonable person.
Defamation (Definition)
A false or defamatory statement made by an unprivileged publication to another that causes harm to reputation.
Defamation (Elements)
- False statement. 2. About the plaintiff. 3. Harm to reputation.
Fraud (Definition)
Misrepresentation or suppression of the truth made with intent to deceive or gain an unjust advantage.
Fraud (Elements)
- Misrepresentation or suppression. 2. Intent to deceive. 3. Reliance by the plaintiff. 4. Damages.
Malicious Prosecution (Definition)
Wrongful initiation of a legal proceeding with malice and no probable cause.
Malicious Prosecution (Elements)
- Plaintiff was defendant in original case. 2. Case terminated in plaintiff’s favor. 3. No probable cause. 4. Malicious intent.
Abuse of Process (Definition)
Unlawful use of legal proceedings for an ulterior purpose.
Abuse of Process (Elements)
- Improper use of process. 2. Ulterior purpose. 3. Resulting harm.