Intentional Torts Flashcards
Intent
purpose or substantial certainty that contact will occur
Offensive
Reasonable person standard
Transferred Intent
Intent transfers amongst intentional torts and victims
Battery
Intent, cause, harm
Egg Shell Skull Rule
Take your plaintiff as you found him, liable for all damages if you intended contact
Assault
intent, scare
False Imprisonment
intent, confine, aware/harm
Shopkeeper’s Privilege
Shopkeepers may hold a person suspected of shoplifting if their behavior is reasonable
IIED
intent/recklessness, outrageous, extreme distress
Trespass to land
intent to be in the land, not to trespass
Conversion
pay full value of what you took
Trespass to Chattel
less than conversion, pay some of it
Umbrella Intentional Tort
An actor who intentionally causes harm is subject to liability for that harm
Consent
consent in fact and apparent consent
Fraud/non-disclosure
“I didn’t know!”
Informed Consent
- Duty to inform of risks and alternatives
- Information not shared was causation
- Injury occurred
Duress
“I was forced to consent!”
Limited Capacity and Intoxication
“I could not have consented!”
Self-defense
reasonable reaction not response
Deadly force
usually must be necessary
Castle Rule
force can be NOT necessary if you are home
Stand Your Ground Laws
Florida allows force not necessary and not home
Non-Deadly force
not necessary; It cannot be a retaliation, it must be a defense to protect
Defense of Others
You may use non-deadly force against imminent apprehension onto another person