intentional torts Flashcards
prima facie case - intentional torts
1) act by D
2) intent
3) causation
transferred intent doctrine
D acts with intent to commit a given tort but:
1) commits original tort against a different person than intended
2) commits a different tort than intended against original person
3) commits different tort against different person than intended
assault
1) act that creates a reasonable apprehension
2) of immediate harmful/offensive contact to P’s person
3) intent
4) causation
battery
1) harmful or offensive contact
2) to P’s person
3) intent
4) causation
false imprisonment
1) act/omission resulting in P’s restraint or confinement
2) confined to a bounded area
3) aware of or harmed by confinement
4) intent
5) causation
intentional infliction of emotional distress
1) extreme and outrageous conduct
2) severe emotional distress (physical symptoms not necessary)
3) intent or recklessness
4) causation
IIED bystander claims for emotional distress
normal elements of IIED plus:
1) P was present
2) P was a close relative OR distress resulted in bodily harm
3) D knew these facts
trespass to land
1) physical entry of P’s real property
2) intent
3) causation
trespass to chattel
D intentionally interferes with P’s right of possession in tangible personal property and causes minor interference or damage
conversion
D intentionally interferes with P’s right of possession in tangible personal property and causes significant interference or damage that justifies D paying the chattel’s full value