intentional tort Flashcards
definition of assault
reasonable belief of an immediate harmful or offensive contact, doesn’t require actual contact
definition of battery
Harmful or offensive contact ( actual contact)
4 Complete defence of trespass:
-Consent
-Lawful authority
-Self-defense
-Necessity
6 remedies for tort
-compensatory damage
-nominal damage
-aggravated damage
-punitive damage
-restitution
-injuntion
4 functions of tort
-compensation
-deterrence
-set a standard of behavior
-fairness
What is Tort Law
A wrongful act harming a person, a person’s property, chattel, dignity or reputation (outside of a contract)
What type of case is Tort Law?
Civil Case : handles relations between citizens (people v people)
Is Tort:
a) Common Law
b) Statutory Law
a) Common Law
Based on past court decisions, The Constitution and Legislation
3 Partial Defence of Trespass:
-Accident
-Contributory negligence
-Provocation
What is “Vicarious Liability?”
A second party being liable for committed tort.
What is “Liability Insurance?”
A second party in contract to cover damages of defendant’s tort.
What are “exclusions?”
Scenarios that are not covered by insurance (not on contract)
What is “Strict Liability?”
The strict focus of the defendant’s responsibility (in sales/caretaker/etc.) and care over the plaintiff. (product production, animal attacks, etc.)