INTELLIGENCE Flashcards

1
Q

FICM

A

FLEET INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION MANUAL

Navy’s manual on how to get collection.

The INTEL Bible.

Contains process for every area including Ships, Submarines, Aircraft, Force Protection, etc

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2
Q

JP 2-0

A

guidance for conducting joint and multinational intelligence activities

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3
Q

TECHINT

A

Technical Intelligence

Intel about the enemy’s weapons/equipment

Used to develop countermeasures

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4
Q

EEFI

A

Essential Element of Friendly Information

critical info that we need to hide from the enemy

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5
Q

INTELLIGENCE PROCESS

A
  1. Planning and Direction
  2. Collection – gathering of info relevant to the objectives *Collection fills gaps of PIR’s for CCIR’s.
  3. Processing – Reducing and refining raw data to a usable form
  4. Analysis and Production – Taking refined info to make a product
  5. Dissemination – Distribute the product to policy makers
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6
Q

MDCOA

A

Most Dangerous Course of Action

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7
Q

EO 12333

United States Intelligence Activities

A

Executive Order 12333

intel oversight for government and DOD

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8
Q

ELINT

A

Electronic Intelligence

intel from electronic sensors.

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9
Q

ACINT

A

Acoustics Intelligence

classify and identify contacts from acoustic signals

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10
Q

ONI CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE

A
  • Nimitz Operational Intelligence Center - Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and Global Maritime Intelligence Integration (GMII)
  • Farragut Technical Analysis Center - strategic scientific and technical intelligence (S&TI)
  • Kennedy Irregular Warfare Center - providing intelligence on potential threats posed by asymmetrical warfare
  • Hopper Information Services Center - comms
    • Rear Admiral Hopper - computer scientist and one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer
  • Brooks Center for Maritime Engagement
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11
Q

JIPOE

A

JOINT INTELLIGENCE PREPARATION OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

  • intelligence to support decision-making
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12
Q

JIPOE #1

A

Define the operating environment

  • Identify the Operational Area
  • Determine the Significant Characteristics of the Operational Environment
  • Determining intelligence and information priorities, gaps, and shortfalls
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13
Q

GEOINT

A

GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE

NGA

Gathered with IMINT

ID of natural or manmade features on Earth by its location and distinctive characteristics.

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14
Q

MLCOA

A

Most Likely Course of Action

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15
Q

SEALINK

A

ONI’s Real-time maritime database

  • Naval Characteristics and Performance
  • Merchant Ship Characteristics
  • Ship tracking information (Sea Watch)
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16
Q

JIPOE #2

A

Describe the impact of the operational environment

●Develop a Geospatial and Systems Perspective of the OE

17
Q

NWP 2-01

A

Intel Support for forward deployed units

18
Q

SUPPLOT

A

Supplementary Plot

gathers indications and warning (I&W) info and passes it to warfare commanders

19
Q

SIGINT

A

SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE

NSA

Intel derived from comms, radar, and weapon systems

COMINT

ELINT

FISINT

20
Q

RADINT

A

Radar Intelligence

Intel from radar collection

21
Q

ONI

A

Office of Naval Intelligence

Vice Adm. Jan Tighe

  • Oldest member of the United States Intelligence Community
  • Nation’s source of maritime intelligence
22
Q

OSINT

A

Open Source Intelligence

Intel from publicly available sources.

(News, media, internet)

23
Q

.

PIR

A

Priority Intelligence Requirement

intelligence need

what you need to know about the enemy

ex. Will adversary attack w/in the next 72 hours?)

24
Q

5 STANDARDS OF ANALYTIC TRADECRAFT

A

core principles of intelligence analysis

  1. Objective
  2. Independent of politics
  3. Timely
  4. Informed by all relevant sources
  5. Exhibits proper standards of analytic tradecraft. (accurate, consistent)
25
Q

JIPOE Steps

A
  1. Define Operational Environment
  2. Describe impact of Operational Environment
  3. Evaluate the adversary
  4. Determine and describe the adversary potential course of action
26
Q

IC AGENCIES

A
  • Army
  • Navy
  • Airforce
  • Marine Corps
  • Coast Guard
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
  • Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
  • National Security Agency (NSA)
  • Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
  • National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Department of Energy (DoE)
  • Department of State (DoS)
  • Department of Treasury (DoT)
  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
  • National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)
  • Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
27
Q

JP 2-01

A

JP 2-01

Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations

provides doctrine for joint and national intelligence products, services, assessments, and support to joint military operations.

28
Q

ENLISTED RATES AND DESIGNATORS

A
  • Designators: 1830, 6830 (LDO), 7830 (CWO)
  • Rate: Intelligence Specialist (IS)
  • NEC’s:
    • 3910 – Naval Imagery Interpreter / CVIC
    • 3912 – Expeditionary Warfare IS / JIC or Ground Forces
    • 3913 – HUMINT Specialist
    • 3923 – Strike Planner / CVIC Strike Cell
    • 3924 – Operational Intelligence Analyst / CVIC
    • 3927 - Advanced Strike Analyst / CVIC Strike Cell
29
Q

MASINT

A

Measurement and Signature Intelligence

intel from distinctive characteristics of target source

ACINT

EO-INT

IR-INT

30
Q

JIPOE #4

A

Determining Adversary Courses of Action

● enemy’s probable intent and strategy

● Identify adversary’s COAs (MLCOA and MDCOA)

31
Q

COMINT

A

Communications Intelligence

intel from voice, text and signal transmissions

32
Q

INTEL CVN/LHD SPACES

A
  • Carrier Vessel Intelligence Center (CVIC) / Joint Intelligence Center (JIC)
  • a. CVIC (Carrier Intel Center)/JIC (Joint Intel Center): Pilot mission planning & debrief, target development, imagery analysis, and all source analysis. *Source Analysis is the INTEL team combines information from all the INT’s to create one product using the INT’s as the sources.
    b. SUPPLOT/EXPLOT: tactical indications and warnings; (COMINT/SIGINT)
    c. SSES (Ships Signals Exploitation Space):
    d. CVW (Carrier Air Wing)/CPRW (Command Patrol/Reconnaissance Wing)
33
Q

HUMINT

A

Human Intelligence

CIA

Intel derived human sources.

interrogations and conversations with people having access to information

34
Q

CCIR

A

Commanders Critical Information Requirements

  • intelligence needed for commanders to make decisions
  • consists of PIRs or FFIRs
35
Q

JIPOE #3

A

Evaluate the adversary

●Update or Create Adversary Models

●Identify Caps and Lims of Adversary

36
Q

INTELLIGENCE TYPES

A
  • SIGINT - Signals Intelligence (NSA)
    • COMINT - Communications Intelligence
    • ELINT - Electronic Intelligence
    • FISINT - Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence
  • GEOINT - Geospatial Intelligence (NRO / NGA)
  • HUMINT - Human Intelligence (CIA)
  • MASINT - Measurement and Signature Intelligence (DIA)
    • ACINT - Accoustics Intelligence
    • RADINT - Radar Intelligence
  • OSINT - Open Source Intelligence (ODNI / CIA)
  • TECHINT - Technical Intelligence
  • CI - Counter Intelligence (FBI)
37
Q

CI

A

Counter-intelligence (FBI)

Intel to protect against espionage, sabotage, and assassinations from other nations.

38
Q

DNI

A

DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

DAN COATES

  • Principal advisor to the President about national security
  • Serves as head of the US Intelligence Community
39
Q

FFIR

A

Friendly Force Information Requirements

what the commander needs to know about his own forces