Intelligence Flashcards

1
Q

Ratio IQ

A

(mental / current age) * 10.

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2
Q

What does ration IQ lack?

A

It does not account for intelligence later down the line.

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3
Q

Deviation IQ

A

(test score / avg test score of ppl pf the same age) * 100. The IQ standard still being used today.

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4
Q

Emotional intelligence

A

the ability to reason about emotions and use emotion to improve reasoning.

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5
Q

Triarchic intelligence

A

Three types of intelligence - creative, analytical and practical.

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6
Q

Analytical intelligence

A

the ability to identify, define problems and find ways to solve them.

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7
Q

Creative intelligence

A

The ability to formulate novel solutions to a problem.

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8
Q

Practical intelligence

A

the ability to implement solutions to problems in everyday life.

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9
Q

Heritability coefficient

A

denoted h^2.

tells us how big the influence genes have on the differences of a particular group of people’s IQ scores.

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10
Q

Stereotype threat

A

the anxiety associated with the possibility of confirming other people’s stereotypes about one’s group.

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11
Q

Example of stereotype threat

A

A study has shown that a group of Asian women were more likely to score higher on a math test, when reminded that they are Asian, as opposed to to being reminded that they are women.

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12
Q

Cognitive enhancers

A

Drugs that improve the psychological processes that underlie intelligent performance.

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13
Q

Examples of cognitive enhancers

A

Ritalin, Adderall, Modafinil.

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14
Q

Intelligence as two factors

A

General intelligence factor (g) and Specific factors (s).

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15
Q

General intelligence factor (g)

A

the hypothesized single factor of intelligence that explains aptitude in all domains of knowledge.

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16
Q

Specific factors (s)

A

The hypothesized factors that explain aptitude in specialized domains of knowledge, including factors for: math, reading, visual reasoning and problem solving tests.

17
Q

Independent factor theories

A

Intelligence is many unrelated abilities.
Different theories have varying numbers of factors thought to exist.

E.g. musical, kinesthetic, math, linguistic, intrapersonal etc.

18
Q

Hybrid theories

A

Intelligence is a group of interrelated factors, with g at the top, middle-level abilities after, and specific tasks underneath.

19
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

Denoted Gf; learning new information or dealing with novel situations.

20
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

Denoted Gc; drawing on experiences from the past.

21
Q

Standardized test

A
  1. Has highly controlled and guided admin protocol.
  2. Gives a score that shows your performance relative to the general population.
22
Q

Unit of measuring intelligence

A

Intelligence quotient (IQ) - mean = 100 and sd = 15.

23
Q

WAIS-IV

A

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - based on the hybrid model theory, is the most popular test used today.

24
Q

General ability index

A

measures a person’s intellectual ability in the absence of time pressure. Part of WAIS-IV

25
Q

Verbal comprehension

A

Part of General ability index. E.g. What does “sanguine” mean?

26
Q

Perceptual reasoning

A

Part of General ability index. E.g. Forming a single picture using three different pictures

27
Q

Cognitive Proficiency Index

A

measure person’s intellectual speed and capacity for processing. Part of WAIS-IV

28
Q

Working memory

A

Part of Cognitive Proficiency index. E.g. Forward digit span.

29
Q

Processing speed

A

Part of Cognitive Proficiency index. E.g. find all symbols that follow a particular pattern on the page.

30
Q

Ravens Progressive Matrices

A

non-verbal intelligence test based on matching pictures that follow rules.

31
Q

Issues with modern intelligence tests

A

Cultural bias
Education
Test-taking ability
Stereotypes

32
Q

Genetic determinism

A

The (false) belief that if a person carries some set of genes that their expressed phenotype is immutable.

33
Q
A