Intelligence Flashcards

1
Q

Intelligence

A

the ability to derive information, learn from experience, adapt to the environment, understand, and correctly utilize thought and reason.

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2
Q

Intelligence Test

A

an individually administered test used to determine a person’s level of intelligence by measuring his or her ability to solve problems, form concepts, reason, acquire detail, and perform other intellectual tasks.

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3
Q

Factor Analysis

A

Factor analysis is a term used to refer to a set of statistical procedures designed to determine the number of distinct unobservable constructs needed to account for the pattern of correlations among a set of measures

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4
Q

Charles Spearman

A

Spearman’s two-factor theory proposes that intelligence has two components: general intelligence (“g”) and specific ability (“s”). To explain the differences in performance on different tasks, Spearman hypothesized that the “s” component was specific to a certain aspect of intelligence.

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5
Q

L.L Thurstone

A

Louis Leon Thurstone proposed theory in 1930’s that intelligence is composed of several different factors. The seven primary mental abilities in Thurstone’s model were verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed and reasoning.

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6
Q

Satoshi Kanazawa

A

Kanazawa argues that people tend to prefer values which they can understand, the more intelligent are more able to understand values which are not instinctive, so they are more likely to adopt and espouse evolutionarily novel values and forms of behavior.

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7
Q

Howard Gardener

A

The theory claims that human beings have different ways in which they process data, each being independent. The eight types of intelligence described by Gardner include: musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic.May 4, 2021

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8
Q

Savant Syndrome

A

a rare condition in which persons with various developmental disorders, including autistic disorder, have an amazing ability and talent

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9
Q

Sternbergs Three intelligences

A

Analytical Intelligence, Creative Intelligence, Practical Intelligence

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10
Q

Savant syndrome,

A

Person with mental disability has Impressive skill

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11
Q

Sternbergs

A

Three intelligences

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12
Q

Social Intellelligence

A

the ability to understand your own and others actions.

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13
Q

Emotional intelligence four components

A

self awareness, self management, social awareness, and relationship management

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14
Q

Spearman’s general intelligence

A

Spearman’s theory of general intelligence is known as the two-factor theory and states that general intelligence or “g” is correlated with specific abilities or “s” to some degree. All tasks on intelligence tests, whether related to verbal or mathematical abilities, were influenced by this underlying g factor

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15
Q

Thurstones General Intelligence

A

Louis Leon Thurstone proposed theory in 1930’s that intelligence is composed of several different factors. The seven primary mental abilities in Thurstone’s model were verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed and reasoning.

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16
Q

Gardeners Multiple Intelligences

A

The eight types of intelligence described by Gardner include: musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic.

17
Q

Sternbergs triarchical theory

A

Practical, analytical, creative

18
Q

Francis Galton

A

Galton argued that measuring people’s physical attributes, such as eyesight, strength of grip, hearing, etc., was a valid way of assessing their intelligence.

19
Q

Alfred Binet

A

While Binet’s original intent was to use the test to identify children who needed additional academic assistance, the test soon became a means to identify those deemed “feeble-minded” by the eugenics movement.

20
Q

Lewis Terman

A

Iq test

21
Q

Aptitude test

A

aptitude tests focus on the potential someone has to learn new things

22
Q

Achievement Test

A

Stuff already learned