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STS > Intellectual Revolutions that Define Society > Flashcards

Intellectual Revolutions that Define Society Flashcards

1
Q

Was the period of enlightenment when the developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed the views about nature

A

Scientific revolution

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2
Q

Movement about enlightenment

A

Intellectual revolution

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3
Q

People are more driven by the new discoveries in science and technology

A

Intellectual Revolution

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4
Q

Variable that influences the development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology

A

Creativity
Curiosity
Critical Thinking

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5
Q

Characteristics of Scientists

A

Passion to know

Passion to discover

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6
Q

What is part of the variables that influences the development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology

A

Science Ideas

Science discoveries

Technology

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7
Q

Emphasizes the idea of universal human progress, the most pragmatic systems in science as well as free use of reason, logic, and critical thinking

A

Intellectual revolution

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8
Q

Polish Mathematician and Astronomer who proposed and formulated the heliocentric model

A

Nicolas Copernicus

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9
Q

What did Nicolas Copernicus propose

A

Heliocentric model

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10
Q

Nicolas Copernicus introduced a 40-page outline which was

A

Commentariolus

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11
Q

Copernicus formalized his model in the publication of his treatise

A

De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (The Revolution of Celestial Spheres)

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12
Q

The discoveries that _____ made using his telescopes prove that Sun was the center of the Solar System and not the Earth

A

Galileo

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13
Q

Who proposed the Geocentric model

A

Claudius Ptolemaeus

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14
Q

Earth-centered

A

Geocentric-model

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15
Q

It was generally accepted until the 16th century, after which it was superseded by heliocentric models

A

Geocentric model

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16
Q

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

A

Heliocentric model

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17
Q

Sun-centered

A

Heliocentric model

18
Q

Copernicus wanted a model of the universe in which everything around a single center at unvarying rates

A

Heliocentric model

19
Q

English Naturalist, Geologist, and Biologist

A

Charles Robert Darwin

20
Q

Father of Evolution

A

Charles Robert Darwin

21
Q

Society doctor

A

Robert Waring Darwin (Father)

22
Q

Unitarian pottery industrialist

A

Josiah Wedgwood

23
Q

Physician and poet

A

Erasmus Darwin

24
Q

Charles Darwin joined the five-year voyage through the

A

HMS beagle

25
Q

Charles Darwin joined the five-year voyage through the HMS beagle on the

A

Galapagos islands

26
Q

Book of Charles Darwin

A

On the Origin of Species

27
Q

Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

A

All life on Earth is connected and related to each other

Modifications of populations by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over other.

28
Q

Founding father of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

29
Q

Suggested that humans are inherently pleasure-seeking individuals

A

Sigmund Freud

30
Q

Explains human behavior

A

Psychoanalysis

31
Q

Id, Ego, Supergo: Conscious level

A

Ego

32
Q

Id, Ego, Supergo: Preconscious level

A

Superego

33
Q

Id, Ego, Supergo: Unconscious level

A

Id

34
Q

Unconscious, pleasure-seeking, amoral part of the personality

A

Id

35
Q

Present ay birth and is entirely unconscious that contains all the urges and impulses including libido

A

Id

36
Q

Decision-making component of personality

A

Ego

37
Q

This the part that rationalizes and regulates thoughts and behaviors

A

Ego

38
Q

Moral center of our personality

A

Superego

39
Q

Contains the conscience, the part of the personality that makes people feel guilty

A

Supergo

40
Q

develops unconscious sexual (pleasurable) desires towards his mother

A

Oedipus complex

41
Q

The girl develops unconscious sexual (pleasurable) desired towards her father

A

Electra complex

42
Q

What is the meaning of De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium

A

The Revolution of Celestial spheres

STS (6 decks)

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