Intellectual Revolutions that Define Society Flashcards
Was the period of enlightenment when the developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed the views about nature
Scientific revolution
Movement about enlightenment
Intellectual revolution
People are more driven by the new discoveries in science and technology
Intellectual Revolution
Variable that influences the development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology
Creativity
Curiosity
Critical Thinking
Characteristics of Scientists
Passion to know
Passion to discover
What is part of the variables that influences the development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology
Science Ideas
Science discoveries
Technology
Emphasizes the idea of universal human progress, the most pragmatic systems in science as well as free use of reason, logic, and critical thinking
Intellectual revolution
Polish Mathematician and Astronomer who proposed and formulated the heliocentric model
Nicolas Copernicus
What did Nicolas Copernicus propose
Heliocentric model
Nicolas Copernicus introduced a 40-page outline which was
Commentariolus
Copernicus formalized his model in the publication of his treatise
De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (The Revolution of Celestial Spheres)
The discoveries that _____ made using his telescopes prove that Sun was the center of the Solar System and not the Earth
Galileo
Who proposed the Geocentric model
Claudius Ptolemaeus
Earth-centered
Geocentric-model
It was generally accepted until the 16th century, after which it was superseded by heliocentric models
Geocentric model
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
Heliocentric model
Sun-centered
Heliocentric model
Copernicus wanted a model of the universe in which everything around a single center at unvarying rates
Heliocentric model
English Naturalist, Geologist, and Biologist
Charles Robert Darwin
Father of Evolution
Charles Robert Darwin
Society doctor
Robert Waring Darwin (Father)
Unitarian pottery industrialist
Josiah Wedgwood
Physician and poet
Erasmus Darwin
Charles Darwin joined the five-year voyage through the
HMS beagle
Charles Darwin joined the five-year voyage through the HMS beagle on the
Galapagos islands
Book of Charles Darwin
On the Origin of Species
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
All life on Earth is connected and related to each other
Modifications of populations by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over other.
Founding father of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
Suggested that humans are inherently pleasure-seeking individuals
Sigmund Freud
Explains human behavior
Psychoanalysis
Id, Ego, Supergo: Conscious level
Ego
Id, Ego, Supergo: Preconscious level
Superego
Id, Ego, Supergo: Unconscious level
Id
Unconscious, pleasure-seeking, amoral part of the personality
Id
Present ay birth and is entirely unconscious that contains all the urges and impulses including libido
Id
Decision-making component of personality
Ego
This the part that rationalizes and regulates thoughts and behaviors
Ego
Moral center of our personality
Superego
Contains the conscience, the part of the personality that makes people feel guilty
Supergo
develops unconscious sexual (pleasurable) desires towards his mother
Oedipus complex
The girl develops unconscious sexual (pleasurable) desired towards her father
Electra complex
What is the meaning of De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
The Revolution of Celestial spheres
