Intellectual Revolution Flashcards
It refers to a period where a major change in concepts, ideas or practices of how something works took place.
Intellectual Revolution
It is where the widely accepted scientific beliefs were being challenged, opposed and altered.
Intellectual Revolution
Mathematician astronomer He also proposed the Geocentric Model or Ptolemic Model stated that the planets, sun, and moon moved in circular motion around the Earth.
Claudius Ptolemy
*Polish mathematician and astronomer
*proposed the Heliocentric Model in which the sun is the one immovable at the center of the universe.
Nicolaus Copernicus
_______________ was persecuted as a heretic because his teachings were against what was widely accepted by religion.
Copernicus
______________ is called “initiator of the Scientific Revolution”
Copernicus
*English naturalist, geologist and biologist
*Darwin’s theory of Evolution of Natural Selection refers to a biological process wherein all species of organisms originate, develop, inherit and adapt traits that enhanced the individual’s capacity to compete, survive and reproduce.
Charles Darwin (The Darwinian Revolution)
The Five Principles of Natural Selection
The species’ members can vary in appearance, size, abilities, immunity, and numerous other characteristics.
What principle is this?
Variation
The Five Principles of Natural Selection
When members of a species reproduce, their offspring are more likely to also possess those same traits.
What principle is this?
Inheritance
The Five Principles of Natural Selection
Environmental resources are limited, so organisms with advantageous characteristics that make it easier for them to survive are more likely to thrive in their environment and reproduce.
What principle is this?
Selection
The Five Principles of Natural Selection
As time passes, each generation continues to produce more offspring with advantageous characteristics.
What principle is this?
Time
The Five Principles of Natural Selection
Such traits eventually become more common in the population, making the entire species better suited to survive in their environment.
What principle is this?
Adaptation
*Austrian neurologist
*Father of Psychoanalysis who creates new techniques in understanding human behavior and personalities.
Sigmund Freud (The Freudian Revolution)
This theory is a scientific way of understanding the inner and unconscious conflicts rooted within individual’s personality based from their free associations, dreams and fantasies.
_______________’s determination resulted in dominating psychotherapeutic practice in treating psychological disorders.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud’s
Freud’s Theory of Personality
____ is the animalistic nature of man (MAKAHAYOP). It is destructive and pleasure-seeking structure of personality. It is where the sex urge (libido) is present.
Id
