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STS > Intellectual Revolution > Flashcards

Intellectual Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Age of reason

A

Age of enlightenment

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2
Q

What century was the Age of Enlightenment?

A

17th - 18th

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3
Q

Heliocentric solar system

A

Nicolaus Copernicus - the sun is the center of the solar system.

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4
Q

Geocentric solar system

A

Ptolemy - the earth is the center

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5
Q

Charles Darwin’s book

A

Origin of species

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6
Q

Origin of Species year

A

1859

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7
Q

Darwinian revolution

A

Theory of Evolution, Natural Selection

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8
Q

Why natural selection occurs

A

Overpopulation
Variation
Competition
Adaptation

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9
Q

More offspring

A

Overpopulation

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10
Q

Compete for food and resources

A

Competition

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11
Q

Individuals best suited to the environment would survive

A

Adaptation

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12
Q

There is variation

A

Varation

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13
Q

Voyage of Beagle date, captain and ship

A

Feb 12, 1831, charles darwin, H. M. S. Beagle

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14
Q

Sigmund _____ Freud (____)

A

Schlomo, 1856 - 1939

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15
Q

Freudian revolution

A

Topographical model of the mind

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16
Q

Mental activity we know about; takes up 10%

A

Concious

17
Q

Things we are unaware of

A

Unconscious

18
Q

Thungs we could be aware of if we tried; takes up 90%

A

Subconcious

19
Q

Two instincts of Id

A

Eros and thanatos

20
Q

Impulsive, basic uges, needs, and desires

A

Id

21
Q

Reality, police between id and superego

A

Ego

22
Q

Morality; controls id’s impulses

A

Super ego

23
Q

Psychosexual stages

A

BAPhLG

24
Q

Four Revolution ( Information Age)

A

1st - Mid 19th century
2nd - Mid 20th century
3rd - 1980s
4th

25
Q

4 IRs

A

B, C, D, P

26
Q

Mesoamerican Period, what century?

A

1200 BC - 3rd Century

27
Q

Mesos meaning

A

In the middle

28
Q

Colossal head and where is it from?

A

Olmec, Tabasco, Mexico

29
Q

Olmec, what century?

A

1500 BC - 400 BC

30
Q

Mayan Developments

A

Methods of farming
Solar calendar and ritual calendar
Hieroglyphic

31
Q

Days in solar and ritual calendar

A

Solar - 365
Ritual - 260

32
Q

Mayans, what century?

A

300 BC - 900 AD

33
Q

Aztecs, what century?

A

12th - 15th century

34
Q

What did the Aztecs do?

A

Built empire that consisted of nobles, priests, and military leaders

35
Q

Middle East contributions in Math, Geography, and Medicine

A

Geography: Al Idrisi - accurate map; Al Muqdishi - accurate colored map
Maths: geometry, trigo, symbols
Medicine: Rasis - first Bimaritas(hospital); Avicenna - encyclopedia

36
Q

African Revolution contributions

A

First method of counting
Tanzanian furnace
Building of Zimbabwe
Stars & constellations

STS (2 decks)

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