Intellectual Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Age of reason

A

Age of enlightenment

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2
Q

What century was the Age of Enlightenment?

A

17th - 18th

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3
Q

Heliocentric solar system

A

Nicolaus Copernicus - the sun is the center of the solar system.

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4
Q

Geocentric solar system

A

Ptolemy - the earth is the center

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5
Q

Charles Darwin’s book

A

Origin of species

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6
Q

Origin of Species year

A

1859

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7
Q

Darwinian revolution

A

Theory of Evolution, Natural Selection

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8
Q

Why natural selection occurs

A

Overpopulation
Variation
Competition
Adaptation

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9
Q

More offspring

A

Overpopulation

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10
Q

Compete for food and resources

A

Competition

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11
Q

Individuals best suited to the environment would survive

A

Adaptation

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12
Q

There is variation

A

Varation

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13
Q

Voyage of Beagle date, captain and ship

A

Feb 12, 1831, charles darwin, H. M. S. Beagle

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14
Q

Sigmund _____ Freud (____)

A

Schlomo, 1856 - 1939

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15
Q

Freudian revolution

A

Topographical model of the mind

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16
Q

Mental activity we know about; takes up 10%

17
Q

Things we are unaware of

A

Unconscious

18
Q

Thungs we could be aware of if we tried; takes up 90%

A

Subconcious

19
Q

Two instincts of Id

A

Eros and thanatos

20
Q

Impulsive, basic uges, needs, and desires

21
Q

Reality, police between id and superego

22
Q

Morality; controls id’s impulses

23
Q

Psychosexual stages

24
Q

Four Revolution ( Information Age)

A

1st - Mid 19th century
2nd - Mid 20th century
3rd - 1980s
4th

25
4 IRs
B, C, D, P
26
Mesoamerican Period, what century?
1200 BC - 3rd Century
27
Mesos meaning
In the middle
28
Colossal head and where is it from?
Olmec, Tabasco, Mexico
29
Olmec, what century?
1500 BC - 400 BC
30
Mayan Developments
Methods of farming Solar calendar and ritual calendar Hieroglyphic
31
Days in solar and ritual calendar
Solar - 365 Ritual - 260
32
Mayans, what century?
300 BC - 900 AD
33
Aztecs, what century?
12th - 15th century
34
What did the Aztecs do?
Built empire that consisted of nobles, priests, and military leaders
35
Middle East contributions in Math, Geography, and Medicine
Geography: Al Idrisi - accurate map; Al Muqdishi - accurate colored map Maths: geometry, trigo, symbols Medicine: Rasis - first Bimaritas(hospital); Avicenna - encyclopedia
36
African Revolution contributions
First method of counting Tanzanian furnace Building of Zimbabwe Stars & constellations