intellectual revolution Flashcards

1
Q

refer to the great intellectual
achievements of science from sixteenth
to seventeenth century marking a
radical change in the assumptions
attitudes and methods in scientific
inquiry.

A

scientific revolution

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2
Q

causes of scientific revolution

A

printing press
age of exploration
translation of muslim works

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3
Q
  • His calculations also
    showed that the planets
    moved in oval shaped
    orbits, and not perfect
    circles, as Ptolemy and
    Copernicus believed
A

johannes kepler

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4
Q

assembled the first telescope

He also observed four moons rotating around
Jupiter – exactly the way Copernicus said the
Earth rotated around the sun.

A

galileo galilei

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5
Q
  • He used math to prove the existence of
    gravity - a force that kept planets in their
    orbits around the sun, and also caused
    objects to fall towards the earth.
A

isaac newton

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6
Q

father of psychoanalysis, levels of consciousness, structures of personality

A

sigmund freud

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7
Q

like the top of the iceberg, only small portion is accessible to us

A

conscious mind

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8
Q

material that is unconscious but can easly be brought into awareness

A

preconscious mind

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9
Q

completely outside out awareness and could produce anxiety if made conscious

A

unconscious mind

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10
Q

structures of personality

A

Id - pleasure principles
ego - reality principles
superego - morality principles

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