INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION Flashcards
Earliest brain surgery
6,000 years ago, Cappadocia, Turkey
the making of an opening like a small round hole in the head
Trepanation
the practice by Chinese farmers, which is more than 1000 years old
raising fish in rice paddies
a process of preserving a deceased human
mummification
what did the people developed to provide possible explanation to certain phenomena?
philiosophy
people used to rationalize the origin of life
religion
where did the scientific revolution started
Europe
when did the scientific revolution happened?
16th-18th century
the period of enlightenment when developments in the fields of mathematics ,physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
scientific revolution
what did the scientific individuals suffered from the hands of religious institutions
condemnation
who developed the Copernican model or the heliocentric model or the heliocentrism?
Nicolaus Copernicus
when did the Copernican model published?
1543
the theory that the sun is the center of the universe and the planets are revolving around it
heliocentrism
where and when was the Copernican model banned?
Rome in 16th century
when did the book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres published?
1543
what do you call the set of scientific ideas and assumptions?
Paradigm
who is the Father of Evolution
Charles Darwin
when and where was Charles Darwin born?
1809, Shrewsbury, England
a process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.
Evolution
In the field of medicine, __________pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials.
Ibn Sina
Who invented: The concept of zero
Maya
Who invented: acupuncture
China
Who invented: Gunpowder
China
Who invented: Hieroglyphics
Maya