Intellectual and Neuropsychological Assessment Flashcards

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1
Q

Measure intellectual abilities

A

Intelligence tests

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2
Q

Measure accomplishments in academic areas

A

Achievement tests

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3
Q

Focus on cognitive dysfunction, often from brain injury or illness

A

Neuropsychological tests

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4
Q

”g” for general (single) intelligence

A

Charles Spearman

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5
Q

Intelligence is plural abilities that may not relate to each other

A

Louis Thurstone

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6
Q

Two separate intelligences (Fluid intelligence & Fluid intelligence)

A

James McKeen Cattell

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7
Q

Ability to reason when faced with novel problems

A

Fluid intelligence

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8
Q

Body of knowledge accumulated through life experiences

A

Crystallized intelligence

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9
Q

Three-stratum theory (“g,” 8 broad factors, 60 specific abilities)

A

John Carroll

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10
Q

Originally created by David Wechsler in early 1900s.

A

Wechsler Intelligence Tests

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11
Q

Dominated in early 1900s until Wechsler’s tests began to compete.

A

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales—5th Edition (SB5)

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12
Q

What a person can accomplish intellectually

A

Intelligence

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13
Q

What a person has accomplished, especially reading, spelling, writing, or math

A

Achievement

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14
Q

Measure cognitive functioning or impairment of the brain and its specific components or structures. Additional purposes: to make prognosis, plan rehab, determine eligibility for accommodations, etc. Often used after a head injury, a brain illness, or prolonged alcohol or drug use

A

Neuropsychological Testing

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15
Q

Comprehensive battery of 8 neuropsychological tests. Primary purpose is to identify people with brain damage and, to the extent possible, provide detailed information or hypotheses about any brain damage identified

A

Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRB)

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16
Q
  • Most commonly used neuropsychological screen among clinical psychologists
    – 6 minutes to administer
    – Simple copying test using 9 geometric designs
    – A quick “check,” followed by more tests as necessary
    – Can suggest brain damage in a diffuse, but not specific, way
A

Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test – Second Edition

17
Q

Brief pencil-and-paper drawing task, but unlike Bender-Gestalt, involves just a single, more complex figure. Also includes a memory component

A

Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test

18
Q

– Neuropsych screen focusing on a broader range of abilities than Bender-Gestalt or Rey-Osterrieth
– 12 subtests in less than half hour

A

Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS)

19
Q

– Assesses memory problems due to brain injury, dementia, substance abuse, etc.
– Ages 16-90
– Assesses visual and auditory memory, immediate and delayed recall

A

Wechsler Memory Scale – Fourth Edition (WMS-IV)