Integumentary System Flashcards
Three types of Skin Cancer, where does it impact?
Melanoma - impact melanin - dark spots
Basale cell carcinoma - basal cell - raising/blistery
Squamous cell carcinoma - ET - surface
First Degree Burn: symptoms, thickness of burn, and what part of skin impacted?
Red/Hot/pain
superficial
Epidermis
Types of Glands and locations and types of glands???
Sudoriferous - sweat
Sebaceous - oil with hair follicle - holocrine
Ceruminous - ear canal (wax)
Mammary - milk-producing - aprocrine and eccrine
If over 30% of you body was burned what would happened?
Loss of temperature regulation, loss of sensation, flexibility, immunity, hair, pigmentation
- Water regulation: sweat glands
- Sensation: no more nerves
- protection: expose dermis
- Immunity
- Glands - Sweat, sebaceous, ceruminous, mammary
- Nerves - light touch, deep pressure, pain, temp, hair
- Blood Vessels - necrosis
- Hair follicles
- Erector Pilli
- Melanocytes
- Flexibility
- Temperature Regulation
Treatment for First Degree Burn
- Run under cold water
- Cover
- Antibiotic
- Avoid the sun
(Damage Epidermis)
Treatment 3rd or 4th degree burn
Skin graft
What are the layers of the Epidermis?
Corneum Luciderm (only in thick skin) Granulosum Spinosum Basale
Treatment of 2nd Burn
Same as 1st degree and rest/elevate (dehydrated), IV (rehydrate)
Second Degree - thickness, symptoms, layers of skin
Partial thickness
Blister, lots of pain
Epidermis and Dermis
Two types of Sweat Glands
Merocrine (Eccrine): surface of skin
Aprocrine: pubic, axillary, male facial, ducts to hair follicles
third degree burn - thickness, symptoms, skin layers damaged
Full thickness
Black, charred, no pain
Epidermis, Dermis, hypodermis
Fourth Degree Burn: thickness, symptoms, layers
Beyond full thickness (no name really)
Destroy muscle and bone - No pain
All layers impacted
What is the rule of 9s
Head - 9% Body - 36% Legs - 36% Arms - 18% Crotch - 1%
