Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

It includes the epidermis, dermis,
hypodermis, related glands, hair,
and nails, is the body’s largest organ.

A

Integumentary System

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2
Q

It serves as a physical barrier, shielding our bodies from bacteria, illness, harm, and sunlight.

A

Integumentary System

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3
Q

Skin microbial illness can be caused by the
following:

A

a. A skin break that allows germs to enter the
body.
b. Burns as a result of a huge region of exposed
and open skin as well as underlying tissue areas

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4
Q

Causative Agent of Acne:

A

Cutibacterium acnesb.

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4
Q

Causative Agent of Atopic dermatitis (eczema):

A

Staphylococcus aureus &
herpes simplex virus (HSV)

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5
Q

Causative Agent of Impetigo:

A

Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus
pyogenes

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5
Q

Causative Agent of Boils:

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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6
Q

Causative Agent of Erythrasma:

A

Corynebacterium minutissimum

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7
Q

a viral infection that occurs with reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. It is usually a painful but self-
limited dermatomal rash.

A

Herpes zoster

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8
Q

a common viral infection of the nerves, which results in a painful rash of small blisters on a strip of skin anywhere on the body.

A

Herpes zoster or shingles

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9
Q

Herpes zoster is more common in people with…

A

a depressed immune system
and those over the age of 50.

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10
Q

Children most at risk for herpes zoster are those
who had __________ during the first year of life or
whose mothers had __________ very late during
pregnancy.

A

chicken pox

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11
Q

The rash turns into red, fluid-filled blisters. They usually dry out and crust over within _______ days.

A

7 to 10

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12
Q

Herpes zoster is caused by the reactivation of the _____________.

A

chickenpox virus

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13
Q

transmission occurs through contact with the fluid in the blisters of the rash. A person is not infectious before the blisters appear or after the rash has crusted over.

A

localized zoster

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14
Q

transmission occurs through airborne and droplet
transmission, in addition, to contact with fluid in the blisters of the rash.

A

disseminated zoster

15
Q

People looking to receive the shingles vaccine have two options:

A

Shingrix and Zostavax

16
Q

Studies suggest that Shingrix offers protection against shingles for more than_______.

A

five years

17
Q

a nonliving vaccine made of a virus component. It is given in two doses, with two to six months between doses.

A

Shingrix

18
Q

is approved and recommended for people age 50 and older, including those who’ve previously received Zostavax or had shingles.

A

Shingrix

19
Q

has been shown to offer
protection against shingles for
about five years. It’s a live vaccine
given as a single injection, usually
in the upper arm.

A

Zostavax

20
Q

recommended for people aged 60
and older.

A

Zostavax

21
Q

Treatment for herpes zoster includes antiviral medications such as ________, _________, and __________given within _________ of symptom onset.

A

acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir
72 hours