integrative approach to psychopathy

Question 1

genetics and psychological disorders

Answer 1

• best estimates suggest that genetics contribute 50% to individual differences in experience of psychological disorders and related behavioural patterns
• shyness may be 30%
• schizophrenia may be 70-90%

Question 2

gene-environment interaction

Answer 2

• the environment may be reposible for activating certain genes

Question 3

diathesis-stress model

Answer 3

individuals inherit multiple genes that determine tendencies (vulnerabilities) to express certain traits or behaviours

ex. developing alcohol use disorder in the face of university stress

Question 4

learned helplessness

Answer 4

-occurs when someone encounters a stressful situation repeatedly, over which they have no control

• ex. a person may feel depressed when faced with a stressful situation because they believe that they have no control over it

Question 5

modelling/observational learning

Answer 5

learning to mimic or not mimic someone else’s behaviour due to their perceived consequences

Question 6

prepared learning

Answer 6

we are genetically prone to developing a fear of objects or situations that are threats to our ancestors

Question 7

CBT

Answer 7

aims to alter cognitive distortions/ maladaptive thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs.. and promote healthy coping mechanisms