Integration Flashcards

1
Q

Definition Integration MGMT

A

Identify, define, combine, unify, and coordinate the various processes and PM activities within the PM Process Groups.

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2
Q

Project Integration Management includes

A

Resource allocation, demands, alternative approaches, meet the project objectives, and interdependencies among the Project Management Knowledge Areas.

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3
Q

The 7 Project Integration Management processes are:

A
Develop Project Charter
Develop Project Management Plan
Direct and Manage Project Work
Manage Project Knowledge
Monitor and Control Project Work
Perform Integrated Change Control
Close Project or Phase
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4
Q

Process of developing a document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager authority.

A

Project Charter

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5
Q

Process of defining, preparing, and coordinating all plan components and consolidating them into an integrated project management plan.

A

Develop PMP

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6
Q

Process of leading and performing the work defined in the project management plan and implementing approved changes to achieve the project’s objectives.

A

Direct and Manage Project Work

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7
Q

Process of using existing knowledge and creating new knowledge to achieve the project’s objectives and contribute to organizational learning.

A

Manage Project Knoledge

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8
Q

Process of tracking, reviewing, and reporting overall progress to meet the performance objectives defined in the project management plan.

A

Monitor and Control Project Work

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9
Q

Process of reviewing all change requests; approving changes and managing changes to deliverables, organizational process assets, project documents, and the project management plan; and communicating the decisions.

A

Perform Integrate Change Control

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10
Q

The process of finalizing all activities for the project, phase, or contract.

A

Close Project Phase

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11
Q

Project Integration Management is about:

A

Ensuring that the deliverable due dates of the product, service, or result; project life cycle; and the benefits management plan are aligned;
Providing a project management
Use of the appropriate knowledge
Managing the performance and changes
Making integrated decisions regarding key changes
Measuring and monitoring the project’s progress
Collecting data, analyzing the data
Communicating to stakeholders;
Completing all the work
Closing each phase, contract, and the project as a whole;
Managing phase transitions

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12
Q

Integrated PM TAILORING CONSIDERATIONS

A
Project life cycle. 
Development life cycle. 
Is a predictive or adaptive approach appropriate? 
Management approaches. 
Knowledge management. 
Change. 
Governance. 
Lessons learned. 
Benefits.
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13
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT CHARTER: INPUTS

A

Business documents
Agreements
EEF
OPA

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14
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT CHARTER: Tools & Tech

A

Expert Judgment
Data Gathering
Interpersonal and Team skills
Meetings

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15
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT CHARTER: Outputs

A

Project Charter

Assumption Log

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16
Q

Business Case

A

Justify the required investment
Used for decision making
Cost-benefit analysis

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17
Q

Agreements

A

Agreements are used to define initial intentions for a project. Agreements may take the form of contracts, memorandums of understanding (MOUs), service level agreements (SLA), letters of agreement, letters of intent, verbal agreements, email, or other written agreements. Typically, a contract is used when a project is being performed for an external customer.

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17
Q

Agreements

A

Agreements are used to define initial intentions for a project. Agreements may take the form of contracts, memorandums of understanding (MOUs), service level agreements (SLA), letters of agreement, letters of intent, verbal agreements, email, or other written agreements. Typically, a contract is used when a project is being performed for an external customer.

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18
Q

Project Charter EEF

A

Government or industry standards
Legal and regulatory
Marketplace conditions,
Organizational culture and political climate,
Organizational governance framework
Stakeholders’ expectations and risk thresholds.

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19
Q

Project Charter OPA

A

Organizational standard policies, processes, and procedures;
Portfolio, program, and project governance framework
Monitoring and reporting methods
Templates
Historical information and lessons learned repository

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20
Q

PROJECT CHARTER: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Expert Judgment

A

Organizational strategy, Benefits management, Technical knowledge of the industry and focus area of the project, Duration and budget estimation, and Risk identification.

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21
Q

PROJECT CHARTER: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Data Gathering

A

Brainstorming
Focus Group
Interviews

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22
Q

PROJECT CHARTER: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Interpersonal and Team Skills

A

Conflict management
Facilitation
Meeting Management

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23
Q

PROJECT CHARTER: Outputs

Agreements

A

Assumptions and constraints
Identified in the business case before the project
Defining technical specifications, estimates, the schedule, risks, etc.
The assumption log is used to record all assumptions and constraints throughout the project life cycle.

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24
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: INPUTS

A

Project Charters
Outputs from other process
EEF
OPA

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25
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: INPUTS

EEF

A

Government or industry standards
Legal and regulatory requirements and/or constraints;
Project management body of knowledge for vertical market and/or focus area
Organizational structure, culture, management practices, and sustainability; Organizational governance framework
and Infrastructure

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26
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: INPUTS

OPA

A

Organizational standard policies, processes, and procedures
Project management plan template
Change control procedures
Monitoring and reporting methods, risk control procedures, and communication
Project information from previous similar projects

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27
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Expert Judgment

A
Tailoring the project management 
Developing additional components
Determining the tools and techniques 
Developing technical and management 
Determining resources and skill levels 
Defining the level of configuration management
Determining  change control process; 
Ensure the project resources are allocated at the appropriate time.
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28
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Data Gathering

A

Brainstorming
Checklist
Focus Group
Interviews

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29
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Interpersonal Team Skills

A

Conflict management
Facilitation
Meeting Management

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30
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Meetings

A

For small projects, there is usually only one team that performs the planning and the execution. In this case, the kick-off occurs shortly after initiation, in the Planning Process Group, because the team is involved in planning.

In large projects, a project management team normally does the majority of the planning, and the remainder of the project team is brought on when the initial planning is complete, at the start of the development/implementation. In this instance, the kick-off meeting takes place with processes in the Executing Process Group.

Multiphase projects will typically include a kick-off meeting at the beginning of each phase.

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31
Q

DEVELOP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN: OUTPUTS
PMP
Cuales?

A
Scope
Requierments
Schedules
Cost
Quality
Resource
Communication
Risk
Procurement
Stakeholder
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32
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Inputs

A
PMP
Project Documents
Approved change Request
EEF
OPA
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33
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

7 Project documents

A
Change log
Lessons learned
Milestone list
Project Communications
Project schedule
Requierment tracebility Matrix
Risk Register Risk Report
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34
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Change Log

A

contains the status of all change requests.

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35
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Lessons learned register

A

Used to improve the performance of the project and to avoid repeating mistakes. The register helps identify where to set rules or guidelines so the team’s actions are aligned.

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36
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Milestone list

A

list shows the scheduled dates for specific milestones.

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37
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Project Communications

A

Performance reports, deliverable status, and other information generated by the project.

38
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Project Schedule

A

list of work activities, their durations, resources, and planned start and finish dates.

39
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Requirements traceability matrix

A

links product requirements to the deliverables that satisfy them and helps to focus on the final outcomes.

40
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Risk register

A

Provides information on threats and opportunities that may impact project execution.

41
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Risk report

A

Provides information on sources of overall project risk along with summary information on identified individual project risks.

42
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

EEF

A

Organizational structure, culture, management practices, and sustainability;
Infrastructure
Stakeholder risk thresholds

43
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

OPA

A

Organizational standard policies, processes, and procedures;
Issue and defect management procedures defining issue and defect controls,
Performance measurement database
Change control and risk control procedures;
Project information from previous projects

44
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Tools & Tech: Expert Judgment

A
Technical knowledge on the industry and focus area of the project, 
Cost and budget management,
Legal and procurement, 
Legislation and regulations, 
Organizational governance.
45
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Tools & Tech: Project Management information

A

Provides access to information technology (IT) software tools,

46
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Tools & Tech

A

Expert Judment
PMI
Meetings

47
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Outputs

A
Deliverables
Workperformance data
Issue Log
Change Request
PMP Update
PD Updates
48
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Outputs: Deliverables

A

A deliverable is any unique and verifiable product, result, or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process, phase, or project. Deliverables are typically the outcomes of the project and can include components of the project management plan.

49
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Outputs: Work Performance Data

A

Raw observations and measurements identified during activities being performed to carry out the project work.

50
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Outputs: Issue Log

A

Is a project document where all the issues are recorded and tracked.

51
Q

DIRECT AND MANAGE PROJECT WORK

Outputs:PD Update

A
Activity List
Assumption Log
Lessons Learned
Requierment doc
Risk register
Stakeholder egister
52
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE

Inputs

A
PMP
Project documents
Deliverables
EEF
OPA
53
Q

Knowledge is commonly split into:

A

Explicit

Tacit

54
Q

Explicit Knowledge

A

Knowledge that can be readily codified using words, pictures, and numbers

55
Q

Tacit Knowledge

A

Knowledge that is personal and difficult to express, such as beliefs, insights, experience, and “know-how”

56
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE

Inputs: Project documents

A

Lessons learned
Assignment
Resoursce breakdown
Stakehold register

57
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE

Inputs: EEF

A

Organizational, stakeholder, and customer culture.

Geographic distribution of facilities and resources.

Organizational knowledge experts.

Legal and regulatory requirements and/or constraints.

58
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE

Inputs: OPA

A

Organizational standard policies, processes, and procedures.

Personnel administration.

Organizational communication requirements.

Formal knowledge-sharing and information-sharing procedures.

59
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

A

Expert Judgment
Knoledge management
Information management
Interpersonal and team skills

60
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Knowledge management

A
Connect people so they can work together to create new knowledge, share tacit knowledge, and integrate the knowledge of diverse team members.
Networking
Communities
Meetings
Shadowing
focus groups
workshops
storytelling
Training
Fairs and cafe
61
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Information Management

A

Tools and techniques are used to create and connect people to information. They are effective for sharing simple, unambiguous, codified explicit knowledge.
Lessons learned
Library
PMIS

62
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Interpersonal and Team Skills

A
Active listening
Facilitation
Leadership
Networking
Political awareness
63
Q

MANAGE PROJECT KNOWLEDGE: OUTPUTS

A

Lessons Learned
PMP Update
OPA

64
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK

INPUTS

A
PMP
PD
Work Performance Info
Agreements
EEF
OPA
65
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK

INPUTS; PD

A
Assumption log
Basis of estimates
Cost forecast
Issue log
Lessons learned
Milestone
Quality report
Risk register
Schedule forecast
66
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK

INPUTS: WORK PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

A

Work performance data is gathered through work execution and passed to the controlling processes.
To become work performance information, the work performance data are compared with the project management plan
This comparison indicates how the project is performing.

67
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK

INPUTS: ENTERPRISE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

A

PMIS
infraestructure
stakeholders
Goverment or industry

68
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK

INPUTS: OPA

A
Org policies
Financial control
Monitoring methods
Issue managment
Defect mgmt
organizational knoldg
69
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

A

Expert Judgment
Data Analysis
Decision making
Meetings

70
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Expert Judment

A
EV analysis
data interpretation
Estimation
Trend analysis
Tech knoldg
Risk and contract mgmt
71
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Data Analysis

A
Analysis: 
Alternatives
Cost-benefit
EV
Root Cause
Trend
Variance
72
Q

MONITOR AND CONTROL PROJECT WORK:

OUTPUTS

A

Work performance report
Change request
PMP Upd
PD U

73
Q

3 types of change request

A

Corrective action: intentional activity that correct performance
Preventive action: activity future performance
Defect repair: modifies product

74
Q

PERFORM INTEGRATED CHANGE CONTROL

Inputs

A
PMP
PD
Work performance reports
Change request
EEF
OPA
75
Q

Requirements traceability matrix.

A

Matrix helps assess the impact of the change on the project scope.

76
Q

PERFORM INTEGRATED CHANGE CONTROL: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

A
Expert Judgment
Change control tools
Data analysis
Decision making
Meetings
77
Q

PERFORM INTEGRATED CHANGE CONTROL: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Change Control Tools

A

Identify configuration item.

Record and report configuration item status.

Identify changes.

Document changes.

Decide on changes.

Track changes.

78
Q

PERFORM INTEGRATED CHANGE CONTROL: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Data Analysis

A

Alternatives analysis: assess the requested changes and decide which are accepted,

Cost-benefit analysis: helps to determine if the requested change is worth its associated cost.

79
Q

PERFORM INTEGRATED CHANGE CONTROL: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Who is in charge of Meetings?

A

Change control meetings are held with a change control board (CCB)

80
Q

PERFORM INTEGRATED CHANGE CONTROL: OUTPUTS

A

Approved change request
PMP Upd
PD Updt

81
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE

INPUTS

A
Charter
PMP
PD
Accedpted deliverables
Business documents
Agreements
Procurement documentation
OPA
82
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: INPUTS

12 PDs

A
Assumption logs
Basis of estimates
Change log
Issue log
Lessons learned
Milestone list
Project communication
Quality control measurements
Quality reports
Requirement documentation
Risk register
Risk report
83
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: INPUTS

BUSINESS DOCUMENTS

A

Business case: business need and the cost benefit analysis that justify the project.

Benefits management plan: outlines the target benefits of the project.

84
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: INPUTS

Procurement

A

Process of finding and agreeing to terms, and acquiring goods, services, or works from an external source, often via a tendering or competitive bidding process.

85
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: INPUTS

OPA

A

Project or phase closure guidelines or requirements

Configuration management knowledge

86
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

A

Expert judgment
Data analysis
Meeting

87
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Expert Judgment

A

Management control
Audit
Legal and procurement
Legislation and regulations

88
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Data Analysis

A

Analysis:

Documentation
Regression
Trend
Variance Analysis

89
Q

Regression analysis

A

Analyzes the interrelationships between different project variables that contributed to the project outcomes to improve performance on future projects.

90
Q

Trend analysis

A

Validate the models used in the organization and to implement adjustments for future projects.

91
Q

Variance analysis

A

Used to improve the metrics of the organization by comparing what was initially planned and the end result.

92
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: OUTPUTS

A

PD Updt
Final product service or result
Final Report
OPA Updt

93
Q

CLOSE PROJECT OR PHASE: OUTPUTS

Final Report

A
Summary of the project or phase
Scope objetives
Quality objetives
Cost objectives
Validation info
Schedule objetvies
Summary on how the needs where meet
Risk summary