Integrated Science Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an Astronomical Unit?

A

An astronomical unit is a unit of length equal to the distance of the earth from the sun.

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2
Q

What is the definition of a light year?

A

The distance light travels in one mean solar year.

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3
Q

What is Parsec?

A

A unit of distance equal to 206,265 times the distance from the earth to the sun or 3.26 light years.

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4
Q

What is the definition of Nebula?

A

A hazy or fuzzy cloud of insterstellar gas and dust.

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5
Q

What is a Constellation?

A

A various group of stars that have been given names.

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6
Q

What is a Planetesimal?

A

An astroid located in space combined with other planets to form another planet of the solar system.

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7
Q

What is the definition of Protoplanetary?

A

The disk of matter around a planet to be. (Example: Saturns Rings.)

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8
Q

What is Nuclear Fusion?

A

When two small atoms form into one big atom.

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9
Q

What is the definiton of a Terrestrial Planet?

A

A planet with a rocky surface.

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10
Q

What is a Gas Giant Planet?

A

A planet made entirely of gas.

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11
Q

What is a Comet?

A

A celestial body surrounded by an envelope of dust and gas moving around the sun.

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12
Q

What is an Asteriod?

A

An asteroid is a small rocky body orbiting the sun. Asteriods range from 600 miles across to as small as a dust particle.

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13
Q

What is a Cosmologist?

A

A person who studies the evolution and space time relations of the universe.

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14
Q

What is the definition of angular velocity?

A

Angular velocity is the rate of a rotating body’s angular position change.

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15
Q

What is Orbit?

A

When a celestial body rotates .

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16
Q

What is the scientific definition of period?

A

Period is a portion of time.

17
Q

What does it mean to revolve?

A

To revolve men to move in a circle around a central axis.

18
Q

What does rotation mean?

A

The movement of something turning on its axis.

19
Q

What is a Sidereal day?

A

A sidereal day is the time between two consecutive transits of the First Points of Aries.

20
Q

What is a Solar Day?

A

The time between successive meridian transits of the sun an a particular place.

21
Q

What is a year?

A

The period of 365 days starting from the month of January.

22
Q
A