Integ exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Doppler ultrasound is the gold standard for what system?

A

venous system

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2
Q

Venous filling time is a predictor for?

A

arterial insufficiency

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3
Q

medial mal and medial lower leg are common sites for?

A

venous insufficiency ulcers

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4
Q

what is the breakdown pressure for pressure ulcers

A

32mmHg

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5
Q

Bismouth is cytotoxic to which cells?

A

inflammatory cells - pts with venous insufficiency ulcers are prone to these responses

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6
Q

Semipermeable films should not be used on

A

highly exudatiing or infected wounds

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7
Q

semipermeable foams are permeable to

A

gas but not bacteria

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8
Q

semipermeable foams are good to use on

A

pressure ulcers or slough covered partial and full thickness wounds

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9
Q

Which dressing has the lowest infection rate?

A

hydrocolloids

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10
Q

hydrocolloids are most often used to treat?

A

pressure ulcers

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11
Q

hypergranualtion may be seen with which type of dressing

A

hydrocolloids

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12
Q

alginate dressings react with serum and wound exudate to form?

A

a hydrophilic gel

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13
Q

Tunica media modulates vessel diameter and is innervated by

A

the sympathetic nervous system

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14
Q

Thickening/hardening of arterial walls is

A

arteriosclerosis

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15
Q

Ankle Brachial index can diagnose

A

Peripheral Artery disease

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16
Q

An ABI of 1.1-1.3 is

A

vessel calcification

17
Q

What is a normal ABI?

A

0.9-1.1

18
Q

ABI of 0.7-0.9 is interpreted as

A

mild to moderate arterial insufficiency

19
Q

ABI of 0.5-0.7 is interpreted as

A

moderate arterial insufficiency - intermittent claudication

20
Q

ABI of <.5 is interpreted as

A

severe arterial insufficiency–rest pain

21
Q

ABI <0.3 is interpreted as?

A

rest pain and gangrene

22
Q

venous filling time of <5 seconds is interpreted as

A

venous insufficiency

23
Q

venous filling time of 5-15 seconds is interpreted as

A

normal

24
Q

venous filling time of >20 seconds is interpreted as

A

arterial insufficiency

25
Q

MC place for arterial insufficiency

A

toes, lateral malleolus, and ant leg

26
Q

Doppler Ultrasound is the gold standard for?

A

Venous system

27
Q

what is the most common complication of diabetes?

A

neuropathy