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integ Flashcards

1
Q

covering and lining membranes

A

epithelial membranes

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2
Q

t/f: epithelial membranes contain epithelial layer only

A

false, it has an underlying layer of connective tissue

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3
Q

cutaneous membranes are composed of

A

superficial epidermis and dermis

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4
Q

epidermis is composed of

A

stratified squamous

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5
Q

t/f: dermis is composed of dense regular connective tissue

A

false, dense irregular

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6
Q

t/f: cutaneous are moist membranes

A

false, dry membranes

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7
Q

lines all the body cavity open to the exterior

A

mucous membranes

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8
Q

it is the epithelium resting on a loose areolar tissue

A

lamina propria

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9
Q

mucous membranes contains what kind of tissues within the mouth and esophagus?

A

stratified squamous

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10
Q

mucous membranes contains what kind of tissues within the digestive tract

A

simple columnar

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11
Q

function of mucous mem

A

absorption or secretion

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12
Q

t/f: urinary tract secrete large amounts of protective lubricating mucous

A

false, it does not

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13
Q

line compartments in the ventral cavity that are closed to the exterior

A

serous membrane

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14
Q

t/f: serous membrane contains stratified squamous epithelium

A

false, simple squamous

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15
Q

t/f: serous mem occur in pairs

A

true

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16
Q

sinong cute?

A

lala

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17
Q

lines a specific portion of the wall of the ventral cavity

A

parietal layer

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18
Q

covers the outside of the organs in that cavity

A

visceral cavity

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19
Q

t/f: the serous layers are separated by air

A

false, serous fluid

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20
Q

peritoneum

A

abdominal cavity

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21
Q

pleurae

A

lungs

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22
Q

sinong love mo?

A

si Lord

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23
Q

pericardia

A

heart

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24
Q

contains only areolar tissue and no epithelial cells

A

synovial membranes

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25
lines the fibrous capsules surrounding joints
synovial membranes
26
t/f: synovial mem provide a smooth surface and secrete lubricating fluids
true
27
has relatively impermeable keratinized cells which alert the nervous system for possible damage
skin protects from mechanical damage
28
protects DNA from UV damage
skin protects from UV radiation
29
morse type: a.) skin contains a water-resistant glycolipid b.) skin contains keratin
both true
30
the capillary network of the skin and sweat glands are both controlled by
nervous system
31
what do we call when the skin produce acid secretions
acid mantle
32
the acid mantle is responsible for?
protect against bacterial invasion
33
morse type: a.) the skin manufactures proteins important to immunity b.) it synthesizes vitmain C from cholesterol
true, false: vitamin D
34
t/f: the epidermis is tear resistant
false, dermis
35
what is below the dermis
subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis
36
subcutaneous is composed of what tissue
adipose
37
subcutaneous tissue serves as a
shock absorber
38
function of subcutaneous
insulates the deeper tissues from extreme temp changes
39
provides a site for nutrient storage in the skin
subcutaneous tissue
40
fibrous protein that makes the dermis a tough protective layer in a process
keratinization
41
t/f: epidermis is vascular
false, epidermis has no blood supply
42
the deepest cell layer of the epidermis
stratum basale
43
stem cells in this layer are constantly dividing
stratum basale
44
alternate name of stratum basale
stratum germinativum
45
t/f: the daughter cells from the stratum basale are pushed upwards
true
46
the cells contain thick bundles of filaments made of pre-keratin after being in stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
47
cells starts to deteriorate, and the cytoplasm is full of granules
stratum granulosum
48
this epidermal layer occurs when the skin is hairless and extra thick
stratum lucidum
49
cells begin to die
stratum lucidum
50
examples of stratum lucidum
palms & soles
51
20-30 layers thick and accounts for the three counters of epidermal thicknes
stratum corneum
52
ano ang epidermal layer ang may horny cells
stratum corneum
53
pigment that ranges in color from yellow to brown
melanin
54
spider shaped cells that produce melanin
melanocytes
55
where can we find melanocyctes
stratum basale
56
it is seen where melanin is concentrated in one spot
freckles and moles
57
they alert and activate the immune system to threat a invasion
epidermal DENTRIC cells
58
what do we call the touch receptors within the epidermal junction
merkel discs
59
associated with sensory nerve endings
merkel cells
60
strong stretchy envelope that help bind the body togetger
dermis
61
region in the dermis that contains areolar tissue
papillary
62
reticular region in the dermis contains
dense irregular
63
morse: function of papillary layer is to a.) furnish nutrients to the epidermis, b.) increase friction and enhance grippping
both true
64
t/f: papillary patterns are genetically determined
true
65
the blood vessels, sweat and oil glands and the deep pressure receptors are called the
lamellar corpuscles
66
function of collagen fibers in the dermis
toughness of the dermis
67
t/f: collagen fibers attract and bind water to help the skin be hydrated
true
68
t/f: as we age, we gain more elastic tissues
false, it decreases therefore causing wrinkles
69
t/f: people with fair skin have more melanin than people with dark skin
false, more melanin the darker your skin color is
70
the skin tends to have a yellow orange cast because of
carotene
71
t/f: not all cutaneous glands are exocrine glands
false
72
t/f: cutaneous glands are pushed deeper into the skin
true
73
product of sebaceous glands
sebum
74
contains chemicals that kill bacteria so it is important in preventing bacterial infection of the skin
sebum
75
t/f: the sebum maintains the brittleness of the skin
false, it is a lubricant to keep the skin soft and moist
76
2 types of sweat glands
eccrine and apocrine
77
morse type: a.) eccrine glands produce sweat and water with salts b.) eccrine glands produce vit c, and lactic acid
both true
78
function of eccrine glands
body's heat regulating equipments
79
confined to the axillary and genital areas
apocrine glands
80
the part of the hair enclosed in the hair follicle
root
81
sinong gandang walang kupas
lala
82
kelan birthday ko with year (may prize)
sep 3 2007
83
ano middle inital ko
b Nyey mali ka noh
84
the hair is made up of
medulla, cortex, cuticle
85
most keratinized region sa hair
cuticle
86
responsible for nail growth
nail matrix
87
it is where the stratum basale of the epidermis extended beneath the nail
nail bed
88
yes or no: pag naputulan ka ng kamay tas naputol ung buong kuko plus nail matrix tutubo pa ba yon?
hindi na tanga
89
most common skin disorders
infections with pathogens
90
abnormally strong immune responses
allergies
91
3rd degree burn destroy what
epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue
92
most common skin cancer
basal cell carcinoma
93
cancer of the melanocytes
malignant melanoma
94
magkano utang ko kay lala
isang milyon

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