integ Flashcards

1
Q

covering and lining membranes

A

epithelial membranes

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2
Q

t/f: epithelial membranes contain epithelial layer only

A

false, it has an underlying layer of connective tissue

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3
Q

cutaneous membranes are composed of

A

superficial epidermis and dermis

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4
Q

epidermis is composed of

A

stratified squamous

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5
Q

t/f: dermis is composed of dense regular connective tissue

A

false, dense irregular

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6
Q

t/f: cutaneous are moist membranes

A

false, dry membranes

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7
Q

lines all the body cavity open to the exterior

A

mucous membranes

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8
Q

it is the epithelium resting on a loose areolar tissue

A

lamina propria

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9
Q

mucous membranes contains what kind of tissues within the mouth and esophagus?

A

stratified squamous

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10
Q

mucous membranes contains what kind of tissues within the digestive tract

A

simple columnar

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11
Q

function of mucous mem

A

absorption or secretion

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12
Q

t/f: urinary tract secrete large amounts of protective lubricating mucous

A

false, it does not

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13
Q

line compartments in the ventral cavity that are closed to the exterior

A

serous membrane

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14
Q

t/f: serous membrane contains stratified squamous epithelium

A

false, simple squamous

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15
Q

t/f: serous mem occur in pairs

A

true

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16
Q

sinong cute?

A

lala

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17
Q

lines a specific portion of the wall of the ventral cavity

A

parietal layer

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18
Q

covers the outside of the organs in that cavity

A

visceral cavity

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19
Q

t/f: the serous layers are separated by air

A

false, serous fluid

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20
Q

peritoneum

A

abdominal cavity

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21
Q

pleurae

A

lungs

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22
Q

sinong love mo?

A

si Lord

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23
Q

pericardia

A

heart

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24
Q

contains only areolar tissue and no epithelial cells

A

synovial membranes

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25
Q

lines the fibrous capsules surrounding joints

A

synovial membranes

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26
Q

t/f: synovial mem provide a smooth surface and secrete lubricating fluids

A

true

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27
Q

has relatively impermeable keratinized cells which alert the nervous system for possible damage

A

skin protects from mechanical damage

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28
Q

protects DNA from UV damage

A

skin protects from UV radiation

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29
Q

morse type: a.) skin contains a water-resistant glycolipid b.) skin contains keratin

A

both true

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30
Q

the capillary network of the skin and sweat glands are both controlled by

A

nervous system

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31
Q

what do we call when the skin produce acid secretions

A

acid mantle

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32
Q

the acid mantle is responsible for?

A

protect against bacterial invasion

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33
Q

morse type: a.) the skin manufactures proteins important to immunity b.) it synthesizes vitmain C from cholesterol

A

true, false: vitamin D

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34
Q

t/f: the epidermis is tear resistant

A

false, dermis

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35
Q

what is below the dermis

A

subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis

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36
Q

subcutaneous is composed of what tissue

A

adipose

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37
Q

subcutaneous tissue serves as a

A

shock absorber

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38
Q

function of subcutaneous

A

insulates the deeper tissues from extreme temp changes

39
Q

provides a site for nutrient storage in the skin

A

subcutaneous tissue

40
Q

fibrous protein that makes the dermis a tough protective layer in a process

A

keratinization

41
Q

t/f: epidermis is vascular

A

false, epidermis has no blood supply

42
Q

the deepest cell layer of the epidermis

A

stratum basale

43
Q

stem cells in this layer are constantly dividing

A

stratum basale

44
Q

alternate name of stratum basale

A

stratum germinativum

45
Q

t/f: the daughter cells from the stratum basale are pushed upwards

46
Q

the cells contain thick bundles of filaments made of pre-keratin after being in stratum germinativum

A

stratum spinosum

47
Q

cells starts to deteriorate, and the cytoplasm is full of granules

A

stratum granulosum

48
Q

this epidermal layer occurs when the skin is hairless and extra thick

A

stratum lucidum

49
Q

cells begin to die

A

stratum lucidum

50
Q

examples of stratum lucidum

A

palms & soles

51
Q

20-30 layers thick and accounts for the three counters of epidermal thicknes

A

stratum corneum

52
Q

ano ang epidermal layer ang may horny cells

A

stratum corneum

53
Q

pigment that ranges in color from yellow to brown

54
Q

spider shaped cells that produce melanin

A

melanocytes

55
Q

where can we find melanocyctes

A

stratum basale

56
Q

it is seen where melanin is concentrated in one spot

A

freckles and moles

57
Q

they alert and activate the immune system to threat a invasion

A

epidermal DENTRIC cells

58
Q

what do we call the touch receptors within the epidermal junction

A

merkel discs

59
Q

associated with sensory nerve endings

A

merkel cells

60
Q

strong stretchy envelope that help bind the body togetger

61
Q

region in the dermis that contains areolar tissue

62
Q

reticular region in the dermis contains

A

dense irregular

63
Q

morse: function of papillary layer is to a.) furnish nutrients to the epidermis, b.) increase friction and enhance grippping

64
Q

t/f: papillary patterns are genetically determined

65
Q

the blood vessels, sweat and oil glands and the deep pressure receptors are called the

A

lamellar corpuscles

66
Q

function of collagen fibers in the dermis

A

toughness of the dermis

67
Q

t/f: collagen fibers attract and bind water to help the skin be hydrated

68
Q

t/f: as we age, we gain more elastic tissues

A

false, it decreases therefore causing wrinkles

69
Q

t/f: people with fair skin have more melanin than people with dark skin

A

false, more melanin the darker your skin color is

70
Q

the skin tends to have a yellow orange cast because of

71
Q

t/f: not all cutaneous glands are exocrine glands

72
Q

t/f: cutaneous glands are pushed deeper into the skin

73
Q

product of sebaceous glands

74
Q

contains chemicals that kill bacteria so it is important in preventing bacterial infection of the skin

75
Q

t/f: the sebum maintains the brittleness of the skin

A

false, it is a lubricant to keep the skin soft and moist

76
Q

2 types of sweat glands

A

eccrine and apocrine

77
Q

morse type: a.) eccrine glands produce sweat and water with salts b.) eccrine glands produce vit c, and lactic acid

78
Q

function of eccrine glands

A

body’s heat regulating equipments

79
Q

confined to the axillary and genital areas

A

apocrine glands

80
Q

the part of the hair enclosed in the hair follicle

81
Q

sinong gandang walang kupas

82
Q

kelan birthday ko with year (may prize)

A

sep 3 2007

83
Q

ano middle inital ko

A

b Nyey mali ka noh

84
Q

the hair is made up of

A

medulla, cortex, cuticle

85
Q

most keratinized region sa hair

86
Q

responsible for nail growth

A

nail matrix

87
Q

it is where the stratum basale of the epidermis extended beneath the nail

88
Q

yes or no: pag naputulan ka ng kamay tas naputol ung buong kuko plus nail matrix tutubo pa ba yon?

A

hindi na tanga

89
Q

most common skin disorders

A

infections with pathogens

90
Q

abnormally strong immune responses

91
Q

3rd degree burn destroy what

A

epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue

92
Q

most common skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

93
Q

cancer of the melanocytes

A

malignant melanoma

94
Q

magkano utang ko kay lala

A

isang milyon