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Integ > Integ > Flashcards

Integ Flashcards

1
Q

P,Q,R,S,T

A

Provocative and Palliative,
Quality & Quantity
Region of body
Severity of the S/S
Time

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2
Q

Macule

A

Flat, Brown, Change in skin “liver spots” less than 1 cm

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3
Q

A,B,C,D,E

A

Asymmetry, Boarder, Color, Diameter, Evolution

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4
Q

acne rosacea

A

Chronic, facial acne, red all over the cheeks and nose

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5
Q

acne vulgaris

A

Adolescent and young to middle-aged adults

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6
Q

3 things that influence skin color

A

race, heritage, genes

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7
Q

nails

A

3-4 months to gown, made of Keratin, diet can effect

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8
Q

3 types of glands

A

sebaceous, sweat and ceruminous (ear wax)

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9
Q

purpose of skin

A

vit d. syn, temp reg, protection, assist with fluid/electrolyte balance, involved in sensation

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10
Q

tzanck test

A

Stained & examined microscopically to ID herpes

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11
Q

3 layers of skin

A

dermis, epodermis and subq

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12
Q

5 layers of epidermis (Comeon Lets Get Sun Burned)

A

STRARUM Corneum, Lucidum, Gradulosum, Spinosum, Basale

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13
Q

epidermis

A

outer layer, protection, prevents water loss, stores melanin , contains melanin, protects from UV light, contains keratin & kerotene

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14
Q

arrector pili

A

goosebumps

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15
Q

dermis

A

helps maintain homeostasis , regulates body temp

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16
Q

collagen

A

gives form & elasticity, lose as you age

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17
Q

oil glands

A

sebaceous glands secrete

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18
Q

sebum

A

oil for protection, has ability to kill bacteria & lubricates skin, not present on palms of hands or soles of feet

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19
Q

eccrine sweat glands

A

functions for 1 month, starts to regulate body heat, sweat cools body

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20
Q

Cerumen gland

A

ear wax for protection

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21
Q

apocrine gland

A

axillia, along sweat glands around breast & genitals, help with perspiration, peak at puberty

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22
Q

hair

A

provides insulation and warmth

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23
Q

skin color

A

result of level of melanin, UV rays make darker

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24
Q

jaundice

A

yellow due to bilirubin, mucous membranes, indicate liver disorder

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25
Q

seborrheic keratosis

A

lesions that raised and rough

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26
Q

karatosis

A

brown hyperpigmentation

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27
Q

actinic keratosis

A

red & raised precursor to skin cancer

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28
Q

excessive hair growth

A

HURTULISM

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29
Q

papule

A

elevated, less than 1 cm, moles that are elevated

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30
Q

patch

A

flat, skin changes, irregular shaped

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31
Q

plaque

A

elevated, rough, lesions

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32
Q

wheal

A

elevated area that is cutaneous, right under skin

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33
Q

nodules

A

deeper & larger than papule, elevated, firm, can grow into tumor

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34
Q

vesicle

A

clear, fluid, superficial filled with serous fluid, less than 1 cm, could be poison ivy

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35
Q

pustule

A

elevated “zits” fluid filled

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36
Q

cyst

A

well-defined, fluid filled

37
Q

Lichenification

A

scaling, fine, flaking, rough, thick skin

38
Q

keloid

A

abnormal growth of scar tissue

39
Q

excoriation

A

loss of epidermis, diaper rash

40
Q

round/oval

A

no center

41
Q

anular

A

clear center, pink edges (ring worm)

42
Q

generalized

A

all over

43
Q

zosteriform

A

follows a nerve, dont cross center line (shingles)

44
Q

vitiligo

A

absent of skin pigmentation

45
Q

biopsy

A

punch, shave or excisional

46
Q

stain & culture

A

KOH, gram or Tzarcks

47
Q

dry skin

A

decreased activity of sebaceous and sweat glands

48
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic, no infection, raised reddened round plaques that shed gray scales

49
Q

dermititus

A

inflammation of the skin, acute or chronic

50
Q

intertrigo

A

inflammatory condition of the skin folds, red, smells, moist

51
Q

diaper dermatitis

A

diaper rash, keep clean and dry

52
Q

acne

A

disorder if the sebaceous glands

53
Q

black heads

A

comedones

54
Q

acne treatment

A

microdermabrasion, antibiotics, spironolactone

55
Q

Complimentary therapy

A

Aloe to decrease inflammation, golden seal (induces contractions) peppermint oil for purists

56
Q

follicultis

A

caused by shaving often, on surface mostly (ingrown hair) pustules surrounded by redness

57
Q

furuncle

A

infection of the hair follicle, red nodule, 1-5 cm (boil)

58
Q

cellulitis

A

localized infection of the dermis and subq layers, streptococci infection, spread

59
Q

impetigo

A

staph infection, contagious, around mouth

60
Q

fungal infections

A

dermatophytosis, tinea, candidasis , spread by direct contact

61
Q

viral infection

A

verracia, herpes simplex/zoster

62
Q

verracia

A

wart; common or genital

63
Q

condylomata acuminate

A

veneral wart

64
Q

herpes simplex 1

A

cold sores; moth, lips, face

65
Q

herpes simplex 2

A

below the waist, STI, doesn’t require fluid or lesion to spread

66
Q

herpes zoster

A

shingles; face, trunk or thorax recovery 4-6 wks, follows nerve and causes nerve pain

67
Q

pediculosis

A

means lice; corporis = body, capitus = head & pubic = crabs

68
Q

scabies

A

infestation between fingers , inner surfaces of wrist and elbows, axillia, nipple, penis, belt line, SKIN SCRAPPING

69
Q

cyanosis

A

dark color: palms/ mucous membranes

70
Q

dark color

A

petechiae : pin point lesions may be visible on oral mucosa and conjuctiva

71
Q

primary lesions

A

present at the onset of a disease process or the onset of the pts. body/growth

72
Q

nevi

A

mole

73
Q

secondary lesions

A

change over time because of disease progression, manipulation or treatment

74
Q

age related variations:

A

smooth, not exposed to elements , lack of adult hairs

75
Q

infant

A

strawberry angioma

76
Q

excisional

A

identifies maligancies

77
Q

skin scraping

A

scabies

78
Q

Woodslight

A

Black light used to pick to pick up on presence of fungus, fungus will illuminate

79
Q

topical steriods

A

can break down skin, thin layer use only 3-5 days, can cause dying effect

80
Q

Psoriasis

A

Tar Preperations: coal tar: sticky
Estor Gel; reduces cell turn over

81
Q

Eczema

A

atopic, chronic, relapsing, superficial, inflammatory disorder

82
Q

acne

A

least invasive: frequently wash face w/ antibacterial soap

83
Q

folliculitis

A

staphylococcus aureus

84
Q

tinea corporis

A

pale center, where the outside is very apparent, red raised, itchy

85
Q

Herpes Zoster

A

reactivation of dormant virus in nerve root, treatment = Gabapentin or Acyclovir (antiviral)

86
Q

skin scrapping

A

test for scabies

87
Q

skin disorders

A

disturbed body image

88
Q

melanoma

A

A,B,C,D

Integ (2 decks)

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