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Integumentary > Integ > Flashcards

Integ Flashcards

1
Q

Ithching

A

Pruritis

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2
Q

Smooth elevated patches on skin associated WITH rednees and itching

A

Urticaria

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3
Q

General term for rashes

A

Urticaria

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4
Q

Eruption on the skin

A

Rash

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5
Q

Eg. Cold/hives

A

Urticaria

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6
Q

Painful and itchy

A

Urticaria

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7
Q

May or may not have itching and pain

A

Rash

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8
Q

Fluid filled eruption on skin (2)

A

Bullae/Blister and Vesicles

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9
Q

> 5mm

A

Bulla/blister

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10
Q

Eg. Burns and Infections

A

Bulla/blisters

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11
Q

<5mm

A

Vesicles

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12
Q

Eg. Herpes simplex and dermatitis

A

Vesicles

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13
Q

D/t anemia, cardiac/renal decomposition, lymphatic obstruction

A

Edema

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14
Q

Carbon monixide poisoning

A

Cherry red

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15
Q

Fear, shock, less sunlight exposure arterial insufficiency, after exercise, pneumonic crisis

A

Pallor

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16
Q

Smoking, advanced lung dse, arterial obstruction, congenital and heart dse

A

Cyanotic

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17
Q

Yellow skin and sclera of eyes

A

Jaundice

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18
Q

Caused by liver disease, heart prob and/or lyng dse

A

Jaundice

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19
Q

Brown/Age spots

A

Liver spots

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20
Q

Caused by pregnancy, liver or uterine malignancy

A

Liver spots

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21
Q

Venous insufficiency

A

Brown

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22
Q

Moist skin

A

Hyperhydrosis

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23
Q

Experienced after an exercise, drinking hot, and pneumonia fever

A

Hydrosis

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24
Q

Dry skin and dehydration

A

Hypohydrosis

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25
Q

Excessive dryness of skin

A

Xeroderma

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26
Q

Assessment for hydration of skin

A

Skin turgor test

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27
Q

How many seconds to consider normal in skin turgor test

A

<5 seconds

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28
Q

Experienced with fear, anxiety, aids, and depression

A

Cold sweats

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29
Q

Dermatitis aka

A

Eczema

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30
Q

Common skin disorder

A

Dermatitis

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31
Q

Inflammation of skin assoc with itching, redness, and skin lesions

A

Dermatitis

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32
Q

Causes of dermatitis

A

Allergic, Actinic, Atopic

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33
Q

D/t poison ivy, adhesive tape chemicals and harsh soap

A

Allergic (contact dermatitis)

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34
Q

D/t light exposure (natural/sun, artificial/UVR)

A

Actinic

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35
Q

Uknown resason and assoc c allergies, family hx, and psychological problem

A

Atopic

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36
Q

Stage of dermatitis
Red, oozing, crusting rash

A

Acute

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37
Q

Stage of dermatitis
Erythematous, plaques, vesicles/scattered scaling

A

Subacute

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38
Q

Stage of dermatitis
Inc skin markings d/t scratching, post inflammatory pigmentation, thickened skin

A

Chronic

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39
Q

Management is lubrication and hydration of skin

A

DERMATITIS

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40
Q

A skin disorder that comes in through a portal

A

Bacterial infections

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41
Q

Conditions under bacterial infections

A

ICA
Impetigo
Cellulitis
Abscess

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42
Q

Superficial skin d/o with inflammation,nitchinf, and redness and skin lesions

A

Impetigo

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43
Q

Caused by staphylo and strepto (2)

A

Impetigo and cellulitis

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44
Q

Caused by strepto only

A

Abscess

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45
Q

Honey colored rash

A

Impetigo

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46
Q

It is a bacterial infection that is highly contagious but easily treated

A

Impetigo

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47
Q

Bacterial infection MC in children

A

Impetigo

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48
Q

Common areas for impetigo

A

Mouth and face

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49
Q

SUPPURATIVE inflammation of connective and cellular tissues

A

Cellulitis

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50
Q

Red, hot, edematous, inflammed and painful

A

Cellulitis

51
Q

The management is to apply cool or wet dressing, and antibiotics

A

Cellulitis

52
Q

Common area for cellulitis

A

Lower leg

53
Q

Cavity containing pus surrounded by inflammed tissue

A

Abscess

54
Q

Management is incision and draining of PUS

A

Abscess

55
Q

Are viral infections highly contagious

A

Yes

56
Q

Do you neednobscene precautionary measures in trearinf viral infections

A

Yes

57
Q

Conditions under viral infections

A

I, II, Z, W

58
Q

Viral infecion that presents like a cold sore or fever blister

A

I

59
Q

Common areas in Herpes I

A

Fave and mouth

60
Q

Vesicular eruptions on genitals

A

Herpes II

61
Q

Sexually transmitted viral infection

A

II

62
Q

Herpes zoster or herpes is caused by what virus

A

Varicella zoster virus

63
Q

Reactivation of the virus lying dormant in the CEREBRAL GANGLIA or Ganglia of the posterior nerve roots

A

Z

64
Q

Presents with vesicular eruption at single dermatome only

A

Z

65
Q

Viral infection with s/Sx of fever, chills, GIT disturbance, pain, and paresthesia

A

Z

66
Q

CN affected in shingles

A

CN III and CN V (opthalmic branch)

67
Q

This viral infection results to eye pain, corneal damage, and vision loss

A

Z

68
Q

The management is anti VIRAL drugs to decress progression

A

Z

69
Q

Warts is caused by what virus

A

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

70
Q

Raised lumps on skin d/t HPV

A

Warts

71
Q

A viral infection that common areas include areas of pressure

A

Warts

72
Q

Common areas are heel, toes, feef, fingers, hands, elbows and genitals

A

Warts

73
Q

Management is cold therapy electrodessication, acids, and OTC drugs

A

Wartz

74
Q

Condition under fungal infections

A

Ringworm

75
Q

A ring shaped and patches on skin that result to itching, redness, and lesion

A

Ringworm

76
Q

Tinea capitis

A

Scalp

77
Q

Tinea barbae

A

Beard

78
Q

Tinea corporis

A

Body (trunk and extremities)

79
Q

Tinea unguium

A

Nails

80
Q

Tinea cruris

A

“Jock itch” genitals/groin area

81
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Athletes foot - feet

82
Q

Management inclues GRISEOFULUIN (antifungal cream)

A

Ringworm

83
Q

Mites that burrows into the skin

A

Scabies

84
Q

A parasitic infection that results to redness , itching, and SKIN LESIONS

A

Scabies

85
Q

Management is scabicides

A

Scabies

86
Q

Infestation of a common parasite

A

Lice (Pediculosis)

87
Q

A parasatic infection that resultd to redness, itching and BITE MARKS

A

Lice (Pediculosis)

88
Q

A parasitic infection seen in scalp, body, and genitals

A

Lice

89
Q

Management includes specisl soaps and shampoo

A

Lice (pediculosis)

90
Q

A skin lesion resulting to erythematous skin covered in silvery plaques

A

Psoriasis

91
Q

Autoimmune disease that usually is involved with Rheumatoid Arthritis (1 out of 5)

A

Psoriasis

92
Q

Autoimmune disease tjat has (+) Auspitz sign

A

Psoriasis

93
Q

Auspitz sign seen in scalp, body, elbow, hands, feet, and knees

A

Psoriasis

94
Q

Red, pinpoint pigmentation seen on skin of pts with psoriasis

A

Auspitz sign

95
Q

Management includes psoralens and long uvr

A

Psoriasis

96
Q

A chronic progressive connective tissue disease

A

Lupus erythematosus

97
Q

2 types of lupes erythematosus

A

Discoid and systemic

98
Q

Type of lupus e. That has hypo/hyper pigmentation of skin

A

Discoid

99
Q

Type of lupus em thag affects skin, heart, nervous system, renal and blood vessels

A

Systemic le.

100
Q

Which gender has higher rates for Lupus

A

Female > male

101
Q

Autoimmune dse that has butterfly rash or malar rash

A

Lupus

102
Q

S and sx includes photosensitivity, anemia, fatigue, arthritis, kidney, raynauds phenomenon

A

Lupus

103
Q

Management includes corticosteroids and immunosppresive drugs (4)

A

Lupus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, polymyositis

104
Q

Autoimmune dse that results to thickening and hardening of the skin

A

Scleroderma

105
Q

An autoimmune disease that is also a multi system disease

A

Scleroderma

106
Q

An autoimmune disease that has CREST SYNDROME

A

Scleroderma

107
Q

What is CREST SYNDROME

A

CREST
Calanosis
Raynauds phenomenon
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasis

108
Q

Increase calcium deposits

A

Calanosis

109
Q

White to blue to red

A

Raynauds phenomenon

110
Q

CREST
Cardioesopahageal reflux (GERD)

A

Esophageal dysmotility

111
Q

CREST
Webbing of fingers

A

Sclerodactyly

112
Q

CREST
Tiny blood veseels breaks open

A

Telangiectasis

113
Q

An autoimmune disease with skin lesions and dermatitis that affects the EYELIDS AND JOINTS

A

Dermatomyositis

114
Q

An autoimmune disease with skin lesions with dermatitis that affects PROXIMAL MM

A

Polymyositis

115
Q

Skin Trauma
Bruise

A

Contusion

116
Q

Skin Trauma
Injurily c INTACT SKIN

A

Contusion

117
Q

Skin Trauma
D/t trauma (contact)

A

Contusion

118
Q

Skin Trauma
Injury TO THE SKIN

A

Ecchymosis

119
Q

Skin Trauma
Can be traumatic/spontaneous bleeding without trauma

A

Ecchymosis

120
Q

Skin Trauma
Tiny red purple hemorrhagic spots

A

Petechiae

121
Q

Skin Trauma
Capillaries break down

A

Petechiae

122
Q

Skin Trauma
Scraping of skin d/t a mechanical injury

A

Abrasion

123
Q

Skin Trauma
Irregular tear of the skin d/t torn/jagged wound

A

Laceration

Integumentary (1 decks)

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