means that the asset lacks physical substance
intangible
2 types of intangibles
intangible assets
enables holder to use, manufacture, sell, and control the item or activity
patent
who has exclusive right to recognize U.S. patents
U.S. patent office
patent usually good for
20 years
cost of obtaining a patent
capitalized or not capitalized
capitalized
- fee we pay to U.S. patent office
- hire an outside lawyer
costs of developing the patentable technology
capitalized or not capitalized
do not capitalized
- salaries paid to engineers
- internal lawyer who handles patenting
copyright
how longs a copyright good for
life of the author plus 70 years
trademarks
how long can trademarks last
can be renewed for successive 10 year periods
customer list
grantd by franchiser for the right use a particular name and offer specified services and products
- restaurants, hotels, repair shops
- finite lived
franchise
contractual operating rights
license
either finite or indefinite-lived
when developed internally capitalize at
purchase price
either finite or indefinite-lived
when acquired/ purchased capitalize at
purchase price => fair value
amortize over the short or legal or useful life
finite-lived
journal entry for finite-lived
Dr. amortization expense (-SE)
Cr. asset (patent)
do not amortize
indefinite-lived
compare carrying value (book value) to fair value
impairment
3 steps to disposing of intangibles
arises when a company acquires another company and the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in the purchase
goodwill
assets identified in the acquisitions during goodwill