Insurance Broker Level 1 set 2 Flashcards
Insurance
The premiums of the many are used to cover the losses of a few
Negligence
The omission or failure to do something which a reasonable person would do, or doing something which a prudent and reasonable person would not do.
How Insurance benefits society
- Spreads the losses of a few among many
- Benefits businesses by freeing up money to spend on growth.
- Creates jobs
- When an insurer shares the risk with reinsurers, it spreads the risk and helps the industry remain strong.
Four types of insurance companies
- Stock - Owned by shareholders - most common
- Mutual- a co-operative - owned by policy holders
- Captive - owned by its parent company to fund its
losses. A group captive is owned by more
than than one parent company - Lloyds of London - An Insurance market whereby
syndicates are set up to accept the risks.
Law of large numbers
A sufficient number of previous losses must exist in order for predictions about the future to be statistically credible.
Underwriter
An insurance professional who determines risk acceptance or rejection on behalf of an insurance company.
Claims Adjuster
One who investigates, negotiates, and settles claims.
Salvage
The portion of any property remaining after a loss that still has some value or usefulness.
Subrogation
The right of an insurer, after indemnifying an insured, to take over the insureds rights of recovery against any party responsible for loss or damage.
Telephone Adjuster
Is an employee of an insurance company and handles all claims by phone.
Independent Adjuster
Works for an independent adjustment firm, accepts claim assignments from insurance companies.
Public Adjuster
One who is hired and paid for by the insured and represents their interests in a claim.
Treaty Insurance
A wide class of risks for a defined period of time.
Facultative Insurance
Placed on an individual cased basis.
A loading applied by an underwriter
An additional charge included in an insurance rate to reflect a hazard not contemplated in the basic rate for the class.
Cession
The portion of risk that insurance companies transfer or cede to a reinsurer.
Retention
The amount the insurer keeps for their own account.
Reasons for reinsurance
- To increase capacity
- To provide stability in times of market fluctuation
- To reduce the impact of catastrophic losses
- To maintain balance between asset reserves and
liabilities - To close insurance operations
Broker
An independent business person who is authorized to sell insurance policies on behalf of an insurer.
Agent
Represents one company only, the company they are employed by.
Direct Writing Company
Deal directly with the public (employs agents)
Exclusive Agency Companies
Sell their products directly to the public, but the exclusive agent only represents one company and is NOT an employee of the company
Level 1 insurance
Brokers and agents must be supervised.
Level 2 Insurance
Authorized to sell all lines of insurance, personal and commercial without supervision.
Level 3 insurance
For a designated representative. The holder can own, manage, or supervise an insurance brokerage.
Principal
One who authorizes another to conduct some form of business on his or her behalf.
Independent Broker
May have contracts with many insurers
Brokers and Agents must take ____ hours annually of approved courses and seminars relating to their business
15